And they create spillover effects in neighboring countries, including refugee crises, an increased flow of weapons and the recruitment and training of insurgents.
Our bacteriologic results (absence of isolation of B. suis biovar 2 from all samples collected at the abattoir) suggest that stamping out is not necessary because B. suis biovar 2 is not likely to be transmitted between cattle because they are spillover hosts, not preferential hosts for B. suis biovar 2, and are thus not likely to sustain the infection.
So-called functionalist theorists of European integration believed that it would be a kind of self-perpetuating process, whereby steps in one area would lead inexorably to steps in other areas – what they called "spillovers".
Our analysis suggests that, if there are any persistent effects of tort reforms on provider-patient interactions, they do not spillover into health insurance markets.
They are: Spillover, David Quammen's investigation of animal-to-human viruses (Vintage); Falling Upwards (Harper Collins, Richard Holmess's history of ballooning; The Searchers (Bloomsbury), Glenn Frankel's account of the 1836 abduction by Comanches of Cynthia Ann Parker and its unending aftermath; and Mark Cocker's loving and magisterial Birds and People (Jonathan Cape).
They cannot, however, use this data to predict spillover events or, more crucially, when a virus might be dangerous enough to cause a pandemic.
It reinforced the old adage that a nuclear accident anywhere is a nuclear accident everywhere, Meshkati said, because major failures have spillover effects far beyond the localities where they take place.
In addition, the exceedingly tight — and pricey — market in Manhattan may be producing a significant "spillover effect" along the western banks of the Hudson, they said.
Defense lawyers said they worried from the start about what one described as the "spillover effect" from Mr. Simpson's controversial acquittal in 1995.
But several areas of bilateral tension remained of keen concern, they added, including British criticism of Pakistan's counter-terrorism efforts and "spillover" from the Nato-led war in Afghanistan.
