In a summary chapter, the estimates for the 14 different exposures are listed together, and the numbers of cancer cases caused by all of them functioning individually, or in combination, are estimated.
Single cells are basic physiological and biological units that can function individually as well as in groups in tissues and organs.
First, a single RBD at one end of a dimer could function individually.
All these miRNAs function individually by targeting and modulating the expressions of key transcription factors that determine agronomical important traits during rice development.
Recent studies using high-throughput sequencing have shown that transcriptional activators do not function individually but rather cooperate with other activators and form hotspots at specific genomic regions (Moorman et al., 2006; Chen et al., 2008; He et al., 2011; Siersbaek et al., 2011; Boergesen et al., 2012; Gerstein et al., 2012).
The Gunnerkrigg Court webcomic is told in a series of episodic chapters such that each, while forming part of the overall storyline, also functions individually as a stand-alone plot arc.
Our data imply that, rather than functioning individually, the 5S rRNA, RPL11, and RPL5 act as a complex to activate p53.
Together, these data indicate that virus-specific CD8+ T cell responses during LCMV infection critically depend on a plethora of costimulatory signals that are individually dispensable because they function in a highly redundant manner.
Although RPL5 and RPL11 inhibit MDM2 outside the ribosome, it is unlikely that they perform this function individually, as free ribosomal proteins are unstable in mammalian cells (Lam et al., 2007).
One goal of this study was to determine whether miR-19a/b function individually or synergistically.
