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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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they established that

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "they established that" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a conclusion or finding that has been determined or proven by a group or individuals. Example: "In their research, they established that regular exercise significantly improves mental health."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

They established that thisclass of nonlinear mappings is general than the class of demicontractive mappings.Olaleru and Mogbademu [10, 11] used a three-step iterative scheme to approximate the fixedpoints of strongly successively pseudocontractive maps.

But they established that Black Lives Matter.

News & Media

The Guardian

They established that Regeni died between 10pm on 1 February and 10pm on 2 February.

News & Media

The Guardian

This Case We must review the instances in which appellants claim that they established that legal votes were rejected or illegal voters were included in the certifications.

News & Media

The New York Times

They established that he was Mark Kennedy, an undercover policeman who had been sent to spy on her circle of activist friends.

News & Media

The Guardian

Together, they established that the Pentagon's claim that closing Groton would save $1.6 billion over 20 years was overstated by $400 million and perhaps more.

News & Media

The New York Times

They established that he was in California at the time of the murder but could not place him in Los Angeles.

News & Media

The Guardian

"Despite that bond, they only first met at a conference in March 2018 where they established that Tim's father's father's father is Geoff's father's father.

News & Media

The Guardian

These results are in agreement with previous studies using conventional electrochemical techniques with gold NPs and single crystal electrodes, since they established that higher ratio of (1 0 0) domains provide higher catalytic activity for ORR.

Assuming that they established that funded activities abroad threaten certain species, they failed to show that one or more of their members would thereby be directly affected apart from the members' special interest in the subject.

They established that all sticklebacks seem to have the same genes, but that rapid change in regulatory DNA allowed them to alter expression of their genes in order to adapt quickly to changing environments.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "they established that", ensure that the 'they' refers to a clearly defined group or entity, and the establishment is based on evidence or research.

Common error

Avoid using "they established that" without specifying who 'they' are or providing context for how the establishment was made. This can lead to confusion and weaken your argument.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "they established that" functions as a reporting verb phrase, used to introduce a statement, finding, or conclusion that a group or entity has proven or determined. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread use.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

35%

News & Media

30%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Formal & Business

5%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "they established that" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression to report a proven or determined fact. According to Ludwig AI, it's suitable for various contexts, including scientific research, news reporting, and academic writing. This phrase is particularly common in the sciences, news and media, and academia. When using this phrase, ensure that the reference to 'they' is explicit to avoid ambiguity. For alternative phrasing, you could consider using "they demonstrated that", "they proved that", or "they found that" for similar meanings.

FAQs

How can I use "they established that" in a sentence?

Use "they established that" to introduce a finding or conclusion reached by a group or individuals based on evidence. For example, "The researchers established that exercise improves cognitive function".

What can I say instead of "they established that"?

You can use alternatives like "they demonstrated that", "they proved that", or "they found that" depending on the context.

Is "they established that" formal or informal?

"They established that" is generally considered neutral to formal, suitable for academic, professional, and journalistic contexts. Simpler alternatives like "they showed that" can be used in informal settings.

What's the difference between "they established that" and "they determined that"?

While similar, "they established that" implies a more solid or definitive finding, while "they determined that" suggests a conclusion reached after investigation or consideration. The choice depends on the nuance you want to convey.

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: