Sentence examples for they are upstream from inspiring English sources

Moreover, Rip2−/− mice were protected from disease progression caused by PG injection, indirectly implicating NOD1 and NOD2 given that they are upstream activators of RIP2.

However, phosphorylation of Akt and MAPKs by 5-FU was unaffected when TS was silenced, again confirming that they are upstream of TS in 5-FU-mediated signaling.

First, universities, because they are upstream in the development pipeline, are likely to hold rights to the key components of a wide variety of end products.

In some cases, new transcript boundaries have uncovered possible misannotations in ATG start codons, examples where they are upstream or downstream of where the new data suggests they lie (11).

To analyze whether they are upstream pathways of JAK2/STAT3 in SCCHN, PCI-4B and PCI-37B cells were pretreated with PI3K inhibitor (LY294002), Src inhibitor (PP2), and pyk2 inhibitor (A9).

Their high average suggests that they may be upstream regulators of Oct4, Sox2, Nanog, and other genes important to pluripotency.

The Y Patches locate between the TATA boxes and the TSS, but they can be upstream of the TATA boxes, considering the wide distribution profiles.

But they are swimming upstream.

Once again they are swimming upstream against the tide as 56percentt of Americans say it would be a bad thing if the debt ceiling were not raised.

They are usually "upstream" companies that focus exclusively on producing oil and natural gas, unlike the vertically integrated "majors" that also own pipelines, refineries, gas stations and research divisions.

Unlike most rivers in the Mississippi-Missouri river system, the Platte River has only a few dams and they are well upstream from its confluence with the Missouri River.