Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
these working
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "these working" is not correct in standard written English as it lacks clarity and context.
It could potentially be used in a context where "working" is a noun, but it is uncommon and may confuse readers. Example: "I have reviewed these working documents for the project."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
53 human-written examples
Are these working?
News & Media
Among these working pieces, some stand out.
News & Media
These working guys can't afford to live here anymore".
News & Media
So these working spells combine both my antipathies".
News & Media
These working boats are now usually employed competitively.
News & Media
With these working conditions home life was manageable and rewarding.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
7 human-written examples
These working-adult students make progress toward an associate degree by demonstrating mastery of 120 competencies.
News & Media
You seem to be most relaxed with these working-class hard men, I say.
News & Media
The instability of these working-class living arrangements will have ripple effects in society, he predicts.
News & Media
One is the low skill level of most of these working-age men.
News & Media
If these working-age people aren't in the labor force, what are they doing?
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "these working", ensure the noun that "working" modifies is explicitly clear and grammatically correct to avoid ambiguity. For example, specify "these working conditions" or "these working groups".
Common error
Avoid using "these working" without a clear noun. Instead of "these working are essential", specify what is working, such as "these working methods are essential".
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "these working" functions as a determiner ("these") followed by a present participle used as an adjective ("working"). It requires a noun to modify, such as "conditions", "groups" or "people", to form a complete and grammatically sound expression. Ludwig AI notes that the phrase lacks clarity without this noun.
Frequent in
News & Media
35%
Science
30%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
10%
Wiki
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "these working" appears frequently in diverse contexts, including news, science, and academia, it's crucial to recognize its grammatical limitations. Ludwig AI highlights that it requires a clarifying noun to avoid ambiguity. To ensure clarity and grammatical correctness, explicitly specify the noun being modified, such as "these working conditions" or "these working groups". When used correctly and as Ludwig AI suggests, the phrase can effectively specify and focus attention on particular entities engaged in active work. Be mindful of the context and choose synonyms like "these operational" or "these functioning" as needed for enhanced precision.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
these operational
Replaces 'working' with 'operational', emphasizing the state of being in service or functioning.
these functioning
Substitutes 'working' with 'functioning', highlighting the active performance of a task or role.
these active
Replaces 'working' with 'active', focusing on the state of being engaged in action.
these performing
Changes 'working' to 'performing', stressing the execution or carrying out of something.
these running
Uses 'running' instead of 'working', suggesting continuous operation or activity.
the current workforce
Replaces the whole phrase with a more specific expression about the people available to work.
these employed
Emphasizes the state of being employed or engaged in work, substituting 'working' with 'employed'.
the operative
Replaces the whole phrase emphasizing the state of being in effect or operation.
the acting
Changes the word with emphasis on performing.
the effective
Replaces the whole phrase with emphasis on getting results.
FAQs
How can I use the phrase "these working" in a sentence?
While not strictly incorrect, "these working" requires a clear noun to avoid ambiguity. Example: "these working conditions" or "these working groups" are more precise.
What are some alternatives to using "these working"?
Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "these operational", "these functioning", or specify the noun, like "the current workforce".
Is it better to say "these working conditions" or "the current working conditions"?
"These working conditions" refers to a specific set of conditions, while "the current working conditions" refers to the conditions existing now. The best choice depends on the context.
What is the difference between "these working" and "those working"?
"These" refers to items or people nearby or being immediately discussed, while "those" refers to items or people further away or previously mentioned. For example, "These working conditions are better than "those working conditions" we had last year".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested