Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
these surveys
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "these surveys" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to specific surveys that have been previously mentioned or are known to the reader. Example: "The results of these surveys indicate a significant trend in consumer behavior."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
These surveys show LGBT is roughly 50% under-represented.
News & Media
These surveys represent a fraction of the app's users.
News & Media
But are the voters paying any attention to these surveys?
News & Media
To repeat, these surveys should be treated with caution.
News & Media
Both of these surveys were carried out before Tuesday's debate.
News & Media
"If we live off these surveys, we'll get indigestion".
News & Media
These surveys are now conducted in almost all countries.
News & Media
But these surveys also reveal some tough, albeit obscure, competition for the title of worst ever.
News & Media
There are, however, other possible explanations as to why these surveys don't reflect reality.
News & Media
Many of these surveys are mainly focused on numbers, that is demographics.
News & Media
These surveys often ask only about a person's primary economic activity.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "these surveys", ensure the surveys have been explicitly mentioned earlier in your text to avoid ambiguity. Clarity is key for effective communication.
Common error
Avoid starting a paragraph with "these surveys" without first introducing which surveys you are referring to. Always provide context to ensure the reader understands which specific surveys are being discussed.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "these surveys" functions as a determiner + noun, specifically identifying a set of surveys previously mentioned or understood within the context. According to Ludwig, the phrase is grammatically correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
Science
30%
News & Media
40%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "these surveys" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase for referring to specific surveys previously mentioned or understood within a given context. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is suitable for various registers, with common usage in news, scientific, and business writing. To ensure clarity, always provide sufficient context when using "these surveys" so the reader understands which surveys you're referencing. Alternatives like "the aforementioned surveys" or "the surveys in question" can be used depending on the desired level of formality. Keep in mind that this expression is deemed "correct and usable" according to Ludwig.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the aforementioned surveys
Replaces "these" with a more formal term to indicate previously mentioned surveys.
the surveys in question
Emphasizes that the surveys are under consideration or discussion.
the mentioned surveys
A simpler alternative to "aforementioned", indicating surveys already brought up.
the indicated surveys
Highlights that the surveys were specified or pointed out previously.
the studies cited
More suitable in academic contexts, focusing on the citation of the surveys as studies.
these polls
If the "surveys" were actually conducted as public opinion polls, use this term.
these investigations
If the "surveys" were conducted with an investigative purpose, this alternative fits.
the analyses conducted
Focuses on the analyses that were performed as part of the surveys.
the inquiries made
Highlights the act of inquiring and gathering data through surveys.
the assessments carried out
Focuses on the assessments that the surveys enabled.
FAQs
How can I use "these surveys" in a sentence?
To use "these surveys" effectively, first introduce the specific surveys you're referring to. For example, "We conducted two surveys this year. /s/These+surveys then showed a clear trend".
What are some alternatives to using "these surveys"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "the aforementioned surveys", "the surveys in question", or "the studies cited" to refer back to /s/these+surveys.
Is it appropriate to use "these surveys" in formal writing?
Yes, "these surveys" is appropriate for formal writing, especially when you need to refer back to specific surveys that have already been mentioned. For increased formality, consider "the aforementioned surveys".
What's the difference between "these surveys" and "those surveys"?
"These surveys" typically refers to surveys that are closer in time or context to the writer, while "those surveys" refers to surveys that are more distant or have already been discussed. It largely depends on the /s/context+of+use.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested