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Many of these studies exclude difficult-to-treat patients such as patients with dementia, alcohol-abuse, and osteoporosis and it remains unclear how the excluded patients were treated and what their outcomes were [6, 7].
However, most of these studies exclude patients over 70 years of age.
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The safety and efficacy of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) have been demonstrated in randomized trials, but these studies excluded patients thought to be at higher risk for poor outcomes.
Moreover, these studies excluded the existence of a dormant HSC population.
All four of these studies excluded patients with ESRD.
In addition, these studies excluded patients who required a gastrointestinal clinic visit for pre-screening evaluation.
Furthermore, these studies excluded patients with known risk factors for hypoglycemia, such as renal impairment.
6– 9 Most of these studies excluded patients with total spinal ankylosis.
These studies excluded patients with atrial fibrillation, which represent 20 to 30% of patients hospitalized in intensive care units [ 11].
These studies excluded species with intrinsic resistance from antibiotic susceptibility tests, such as Klebsiella species from ampicillin susceptibility tests [ 34].
Furthermore, these studies excluded employees with specific musculoskeletal diagnoses, e.g. impingement, radicular pain or carpal tunnel syndrome.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com