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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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these services include

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "these services include" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when listing or describing specific services that are part of a broader offering or package. Example: "Our company offers a variety of solutions for businesses. These services include web development, digital marketing, and IT support."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

These services include compressed gas cylinders and dry ice.

These services include family consulting, philanthropy advice, estate planning and "lifestyle management".

News & Media

The New York Times

These services include crisis management, counseling and referrals to agencies for education and job-skills training.

News & Media

The New York Times

LGBT rights campaigners believe that these services include marriages in civil spaces such as council chambers.

News & Media

The Guardian

These services include just about everything computer-related except the hardware and software products themselves.

News & Media

The New York Times

But when these services include organ transplants, there are ethical issues.

News & Media

The New York Times

These services include both the location-based services (LBS) and the mobile field-based GIS.

These services include patient-oriented data management, digitized histopathological slides (DHS) acquisition, teleconsulting facilities, etc.

These services include surgery, radiology, dentistry, laser and in-house laboratory.

These services include both search services and remotely usable information processing facilities.

These services include routine prenatal care, labor and delivery, and routine post-partum care.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using the phrase "these services include", ensure that the items listed are indeed services and directly related to the main subject. This clarity prevents confusion and strengthens the communication.

Common error

Avoid using "these services include" if the list is not exhaustive. If you're not listing all services, use phrases like "these services may include" or "these services can include" to indicate that the list is not definitive.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "these services include" functions as an introductory phrase to enumerate specific elements that constitute a broader category of services. It is typically used to provide examples or detail the components of a service offering. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, this phrase is correct and widely used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

31%

News & Media

30%

Academia

22%

Less common in

Formal & Business

12%

Wiki

3%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "these services include" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed expression used to introduce a list of specific services that fall under a broader category. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability. It's important to ensure that the listed items are genuinely services and related to the main topic. While the phrase is versatile, appearing in scientific, news, and academic contexts, it's crucial to maintain clarity and avoid using it if the list is not exhaustive. Alternatives like "these services consist of" or "these services may include" can provide nuance and precision in communication, as needed.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "these services include" to provide a full list?

To indicate a complete list, you can use phrases like "these services consist of", "these services comprise", or "these services encompass". These options suggest a comprehensive enumeration.

What's a more formal way to say "these services include"?

In a more formal context, consider using "these services encompass", "these services comprise", or "the suite of services features". These alternatives lend a more professional tone.

How does the meaning change if I say "these services may include" instead of "these services include"?

Using "these services may include" suggests that the listed items are potential, but not guaranteed. In contrast, "these services include" implies that the listed items are definite components.

Is there a shorter alternative to "these services include"?

Yes, you can use "services offered encompass" or "services provided consist of" for a more concise way to convey the information.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: