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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
these results indicate
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"these results indicate" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
It is commonly used in scientific or analytical writing to introduce the findings of a study or experiment. Example: "These results indicate a significant correlation between exercise and mental health, supporting the hypothesis that physical activity has a positive effect on one's well-being."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
these findings suggest
the evidence demonstrates
these results suggest
the study shows
the analysis suggests
the data suggest that
the evidence implies
the study suggests
the analysis reveals that
this suggests that
the findings imply
it can be inferred that
the data suggests
the evidence points to
the study demonstrates
the analysis reveals
these findings indicate
these data indicate
the results demonstrate
the logical conclusion is
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
These results indicate that emotions expressed by others on Facebook influence our own emotions".
News & Media
These results indicate that the slowed warming of average global surface temperature is not as significant as previously believed.
News & Media
These results indicate that leaves of cv.
Science
All these results indicate that CoAl-LDHs were successfully prepared.
Science
These results indicate an anxiolytic-like activity of LM.
Science
These results indicate the necessity of extending coherent integration time.
These results indicate that student difficulty extends beyond technical vocabulary.
Science
These results indicate the purity of ester end-capped PLLA.
Science
These results indicate that the PANI/CNF composite is electroactive.
Science
These results indicate that the device has high stability.
Science
These results indicate its suitability for cultivation in acidic conditions.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Follow "these results indicate" with a concise and specific statement of what the results imply. Avoid vague or overly general conclusions.
Common error
Avoid using "these results indicate" to draw definitive conclusions when the evidence is preliminary or suggestive. Instead, use qualifiers like 'suggest', 'imply', or 'hint at' to reflect the level of certainty.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "these results indicate" functions as a transitional phrase, linking presented findings to their interpretation or conclusion. As Ludwig AI points out, its use is common to introduce findings of a study or experiment.
Frequent in
Science
78%
News & Media
12%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "these results indicate" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase, as confirmed by Ludwig AI, primarily found in scientific and academic writing. It serves as a crucial link between presented findings and their interpretation. When using this phrase, ensure your results are clearly presented and avoid overstating the strength of the indication. Consider using alternative phrases like "these findings suggest" when a more tentative conclusion is appropriate. Remember that context, clarity, and accuracy are key when drawing conclusions from data.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
these findings suggest
Replaces "results" with "findings" and "indicate" with "suggest", softening the conclusion.
this data implies
Substitutes "results" with "data" and "indicate" with "implies", conveying a sense of logical deduction.
the evidence demonstrates
Replaces "results" with "evidence" and "indicate" with "demonstrates", suggesting a stronger, more conclusive link.
the study shows
Offers a more straightforward alternative, focusing on what the study reveals.
it can be inferred from these outcomes that
Presents a more formal and cautious interpretation of the outcomes.
these outcomes point to
Uses "point to" instead of "indicate", suggesting a direction or tendency.
the analysis suggests
Focuses on the analysis process and its suggestive power, rather than a firm conclusion.
the figures reveal
Highlights the visual aspect of the data with "figures", suggesting a clear disclosure.
as evidenced by these results
Inverts the structure to emphasize the evidence supporting a claim.
the data supports the view that
Emphasizes the supporting role of the data for a specific viewpoint.
FAQs
What can I say instead of "these results indicate"?
You can use alternatives like "these findings suggest", "this data implies", or "the evidence demonstrates" depending on the context.
Is "these results indicate" formal or informal?
"These results indicate" is generally considered a formal phrase suitable for academic, scientific, and professional writing. It is not typically used in casual conversation.
How do I use "these results indicate" in a sentence?
Start by presenting the results you are referring to, then use "these results indicate" to introduce your interpretation or conclusion. For example: "The experiment showed a significant increase in reaction time. These results indicate a correlation between sleep deprivation and cognitive performance."
What is the difference between "these results indicate" and "these results suggest"?
"These results indicate" implies a stronger connection or more direct evidence, while "these results suggest" implies a less direct connection or a more tentative conclusion. The choice depends on the strength of the evidence.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested