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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

these results indicate

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"these results indicate" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
It is commonly used in scientific or analytical writing to introduce the findings of a study or experiment. Example: "These results indicate a significant correlation between exercise and mental health, supporting the hypothesis that physical activity has a positive effect on one's well-being."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

These results indicate that emotions expressed by others on Facebook influence our own emotions".

These results indicate that the slowed warming of average global surface temperature is not as significant as previously believed.

News & Media

The Guardian

These results indicate that leaves of cv.

Science

Rice

All these results indicate that CoAl-LDHs were successfully prepared.

These results indicate an anxiolytic-like activity of LM.

These results indicate the necessity of extending coherent integration time.

These results indicate that student difficulty extends beyond technical vocabulary.

These results indicate the purity of ester end-capped PLLA.

These results indicate that the PANI/CNF composite is electroactive.

These results indicate that the device has high stability.

These results indicate its suitability for cultivation in acidic conditions.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Follow "these results indicate" with a concise and specific statement of what the results imply. Avoid vague or overly general conclusions.

Common error

Avoid using "these results indicate" to draw definitive conclusions when the evidence is preliminary or suggestive. Instead, use qualifiers like 'suggest', 'imply', or 'hint at' to reflect the level of certainty.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "these results indicate" functions as a transitional phrase, linking presented findings to their interpretation or conclusion. As Ludwig AI points out, its use is common to introduce findings of a study or experiment.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

78%

News & Media

12%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "these results indicate" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase, as confirmed by Ludwig AI, primarily found in scientific and academic writing. It serves as a crucial link between presented findings and their interpretation. When using this phrase, ensure your results are clearly presented and avoid overstating the strength of the indication. Consider using alternative phrases like "these findings suggest" when a more tentative conclusion is appropriate. Remember that context, clarity, and accuracy are key when drawing conclusions from data.

FAQs

What can I say instead of "these results indicate"?

You can use alternatives like "these findings suggest", "this data implies", or "the evidence demonstrates" depending on the context.

Is "these results indicate" formal or informal?

"These results indicate" is generally considered a formal phrase suitable for academic, scientific, and professional writing. It is not typically used in casual conversation.

How do I use "these results indicate" in a sentence?

Start by presenting the results you are referring to, then use "these results indicate" to introduce your interpretation or conclusion. For example: "The experiment showed a significant increase in reaction time. These results indicate a correlation between sleep deprivation and cognitive performance."

What is the difference between "these results indicate" and "these results suggest"?

"These results indicate" implies a stronger connection or more direct evidence, while "these results suggest" implies a less direct connection or a more tentative conclusion. The choice depends on the strength of the evidence.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: