these result

USAGE SUMMARY

"these result" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to the outcomes of a process or a course of action. For example, "After months of extensive research, these result have been gathered to help us make a decision."

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The vast majority of these result in babies.

The Economist

Some of these result from high fuel burn rates, Mr. Wack said.

The New York Times

These result from practice of the mental disciplines required for good communications writing.

Harvard Business Review

These result in a nearly 8% increase and 4% decrease from the baseline emissions, respectively.

Nature

These result in failures to reach people in need, welfare experts warn.

The Guardian

Used in small amounts as directed, these result in very little bodywide absorption of estrogen.

The New York Times

These result from social processes that obviously were not anticipated or understood by the actor.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Trinidadians will doubtless hope these result in more than a blame game.

The Economist

These result in an acceptable dynamic model of a field development and relatively reliable production forecasts.

Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering

For electromagnetics, these result in either curl/div-conforming basis sets.

Journal of Computational Physics

Together, these result in a proposed reform of psychology based on evolutionary and adaptive psychological explanations.

Philosophy of Psychology and Cognitive Science

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

While "these result" appears in some contexts, ensure clarity and grammatical correctness by using more standard phrases like "these results" or "these outcomes".

Common error

A frequent error is using "result" as a plural noun without the 's'. Always ensure nouns agree in number with their corresponding demonstrative pronouns; use "these results" instead of "these result" for plural outcomes.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "these result" functions as a demonstrative pronoun ("these") followed by a noun ("result"). However, it is grammatically incorrect because "these" implies a plural form, whereas "result" is singular. Ludwig indicates that while used, it is not grammatically correct.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

36%

News & Media

31%

Encyclopedias

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "these result" does appear in some sources, including scientific and news outlets, it is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "these results", where "results" is plural to agree with "these". As Ludwig AI points out, you can improve clarity and credibility by opting for phrases like "these findings" or "these outcomes" instead, especially in formal writing. Though understandable, using the grammatically correct "these results" or a similar alternative enhances professionalism and accuracy.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

these outcomes

Replaces 'result' with 'outcome', emphasizing the end product or consequence of a process or event.

these findings

Changes the noun from a general 'result' to a more specific 'finding', typically used in research or investigation contexts.

these conclusions

Substitutes 'result' with 'conclusions', emphasizing the final judgements or decisions reached after analysis.

these effects

Replaces 'result' with 'effects', which emphasizes the observable changes or impacts produced by a cause.

these consequences

Substitutes 'result' with 'consequences', highlighting the effects or ramifications that follow a particular action or situation.

these implications

Changes 'result' to 'implications', focusing on the potential future effects or consequences that can be inferred from the current situation.

this outcome

Uses the singular form 'this' to refer to a single, specific result, differing from the plural 'these'.

these observations

Changes 'result' to 'observations', focusing on what has been noticed or perceived during a study or experiment.

these developments

Replaces 'result' with 'developments', highlighting progress or advancements that have occurred.

these products

Substitutes 'result' with 'products', highlighting tangible outputs or deliverables from a process.

FAQs

How can I correct the phrase "these result"?

The phrase "these result" is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrasing is "these results", where "results" is the plural form of the noun. You could also rephrase it as "this outcome" if referring to a single result.

What are some alternatives to "these results"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "these findings", "these outcomes", or "these consequences".

Is "these result" ever appropriate in formal writing?

While "these result" appears in some sources, it's generally not considered appropriate for formal writing due to the grammatical error. It's safer to use "these results" or another suitable alternative to maintain clarity and credibility.

What's the difference between "these result" and "these results"?

"These result" is grammatically incorrect because it uses the singular form of the noun "result" with the plural demonstrative pronoun "these". The correct form, "these results", uses the plural noun to match the demonstrative pronoun, indicating multiple outcomes.