these instruments include

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "these instruments include" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when introducing a list of items or components that are part of a larger category or set. Example: "In our research, we found that these instruments include a spectrometer, a microscope, and a calorimeter."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

9 human-written examples

These instruments include the kamancheh, thought to be the ancestor of the modern violin and the tar, supposedly the precursor of the guitar.

The Guardian - Travel

These instruments include electric pianos; electric organs employing vibrating reeds; electric violins, violas, cellos, and basses; and electric guitars, banjos, and mandolins.

Encyclopedia Britannica

These instruments include GDP per capita, infrastructure, financial depth, government burden, governance and human capital, and the respective periods.

Journal of Economic Structures

These instruments include large-scale reverse repurchase agreements with market participants, Treasury bill and Treasury bond sales and the offering of term deposits to banks.

Forbes

These instruments include ambient light meters, Global Positioning System sensors, and accelerometers, which measure movement.

Environmental Health Perspectives

These instruments include multiple items that are used to compute a total score and/or subscale scores.

Alcohol research : current reviews

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

50 human-written examples

Comprehensive clinical information is collected with these instruments, including disease diagnoses.

BMC Health Services Research

These instruments included a self-administered Mother's Questionnaire completed in hospital and a structured telephone interview schedule post discharge.

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

These instruments included generic measures such as the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) and condition specific measures such as the Rhino-conjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire RQLQQ); for a full list of the instruments included see Table  1.

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

These instruments included [1] the IBS Rome III questionnaire to identify women with pelvic pain symptoms due to irritable bowel syndrome (21) and [2] standardized pelvic pain symptom assessment used in earlier studies in Oxford (22, 23).

Fertility and Sterility

The development of these instruments included a multidimensional and multicultural approach that suggested the assessment of physical, psychological, social relations, environmental, and overall QoL and health satisfaction domains (31).

Global Health Action

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "these instruments include", ensure the items listed are representative examples and not necessarily an exhaustive list. This implies there might be other unmentioned items.

Common error

Avoid implying a complete list when using "these instruments include" if it isn't exhaustive. Use phrases like "such as" or "for example" to indicate that the listed items are only examples.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "these instruments include" serves as an introductory phrase to enumerate examples belonging to a specific category. As Ludwig AI points out, this phrase introduces a list of items or components that are part of a larger set, suggesting the items listed are not necessarily exhaustive.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

20%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "these instruments include" functions as an introductory phrase to list examples belonging to a specific category. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and usable in various contexts. It is most frequently found in scientific and news-related sources. When using this phrase, remember that it does not imply a complete listing and it is a neutral expression that is fit for formal and informal communication. While the examples in Ludwig are limited, the phrase is correct and clearly understood.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

these tools comprise

Replaces "instruments" with "tools" and "include" with "comprise", indicating composition.

these devices consist of

Substitutes "instruments" with "devices" and uses "consist of" instead of "include", focusing on the components.

these mechanisms involve

Replaces "instruments" with "mechanisms" and "include" with "involve", suggesting participation or contribution.

these elements encompass

Substitutes "instruments" with "elements" and "include" with "encompass", implying a broader coverage.

these components feature

Changes "instruments" to "components" and "include" to "feature", highlighting characteristics.

this set comprises

Rephrases to emphasize the collection as a "set", using "comprises" to show the content.

this selection encompasses

Rephrases to emphasize the act of selection and uses "encompasses" to show inclusion.

the following are examples

Presents what follows as illustrations instead of a comprehensive list.

the items are

Simplifies the sentence structure, presenting the list directly.

this list contains

Focuses on containment, suggesting a more extensive inventory.

FAQs

How can I use "these instruments include" in a sentence?

Use "these instruments include" to introduce a list of examples or components within a larger category. For example, "These instruments include a thermometer, a barometer, and a hygrometer."

What are some alternatives to "these instruments include"?

You can use alternatives such as "these tools comprise", "these devices consist of", or "these mechanisms involve" depending on the context.

Is it necessary to provide an exhaustive list after "these instruments include"?

No, "these instruments include" suggests examples rather than an exhaustive list. If you intend to provide a complete inventory, use phrases like "these instruments consist only of".

What is the difference between "these instruments include" and "these instruments consist of"?

"These instruments include" implies a non-exhaustive list, whereas "these instruments consist of" suggests a complete and exhaustive list of the components.