If good match is found with the predicted probabilities of participation of households, the next step is to check whether the treatment brought about a difference in the indicators of impact.
It also helps them to consider dimensions of quality (as defined by each community) alongside quantitative indicators of impact or influence, such as numbers of citations.
Much progress has been achieved in defining indicators of impact and change at national and international levels.
However, the lack of detailed data on species' local distributions is frequently a major constraint to identify effective indicators of impact and to prescribe effective conservation and management measures.
This paper presents the story of what was done over the past decade, it provides performance indicators of impact, it reflects on what was learnt over this period and it outlines where this research is likely to head in the future.
The same publisher thus initiated a program to provide a growing set of measures and indicators of impact at the article level that includes citation metrics, usage statistics, blogosphere coverage, social bookmarks and expert assessment.
However, they had insufficient time and resources to prospectively incorporate theory-informed indicators of impact and sustainability into the evaluation.
A workshop identified different phases in the development of an IPM program and defined indicators of impact at levels of farm household, community, and institutional policy-making, in the economic, social and ecological domains.
Gerrish et al. [ 13] proposed a framework of indicators of impact to take account of those with both clinical and professional significance such as symptomatology, quality of life, social significance and social validity.
Most agreed or strongly agreed that broader downstream indicators of impact were important (Fig. 1, Question 4) but could be difficult to demonstrate and were not in the control of the researcher.
