these indicates

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "these indicates" is not correct in written English.
It should be "these indicate" to agree in number with the plural subject "these." Example: "These indicate a significant change in the data trends we have observed."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

16 human-written examples

Each of these indicates a connection between authenticity and freedom.

SEP

These indicates that the low CO2 assimilation under N limitation was caused by non-stomatal factors (Bondada and Syvertsen 2005).

Botanical Studies

These indicates that the mutation(s) was (were) not in the Pb1 genomic region in the genome of K209.

Rice

These indicates that the electrons can be efficiently transported into Si NCs through the overlaying SiCN layer compared to the SiC layer, resulting in an increase in the light emission efficiency.

Nanoscale Research Letters

An analysis of these indicates that: this literature is in the early stages of knowledge development; interviews/focus groups dominate data collection methods; nonprobability samples are almost always used; even basic demographic data is scarce; and the relationships among and between all participants in the fostering process likely to affect the quality of the fostering experience.

Children and Youth Services Review

These indicates that apoptosis induced by Phyllanthus extracts was mediated via caspases activation.

Plosone

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

44 human-written examples

These indicated that she still preferred tragic material.

The New Yorker

These indicate near unanimous opposition in the towns and villages near the site.

The Guardian - Opinion

Packing stones visible around the bases of some of these indicate that they were originally upright.

The Guardian

These indicate chitosan salt interactions.

Electrochimica Acta

These indicate Facebook was moving past AR research.

TechCrunch

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always ensure subject-verb agreement in your sentences. Use the plural verb form "indicate" when the subject is plural (e.g., "these", "they").

Common error

A common mistake is using a singular verb form with a plural subject. Ensure that the verb agrees in number with the subject. Instead of "these indicates", use "these indicate".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "these indicates" is intended to function as a connector, linking evidence or observations to a conclusion or implication. However, as Ludwig AI indicates, it suffers from a grammatical error due to subject-verb disagreement.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

28%

Wiki

6%

Less common in

Formal & Business

6%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "these indicates" appears in a variety of sources, particularly in science and news, it is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "these indicate", ensuring the plural verb form agrees with the plural subject "these". As Ludwig AI points out, paying attention to subject-verb agreement is crucial for clear and effective communication. Remember to use the plural verb "indicate" when referring to multiple items. If you want to use the term 'indicates' you have to change "these" to "this", so you can say "this indicates".

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

these indicate

Corrects the grammatical error by using the plural verb form to agree with the plural subject "these".

this indicates

Changes the subject to singular to agree with the singular verb "indicates".

these suggest

Replaces "indicates" with a synonym that maintains a similar meaning and corrects the grammatical issue.

these imply

Substitutes "indicates" with another synonym to convey a similar suggestion.

these demonstrate

Uses a stronger verb to show that something is clearly proven by the evidence.

the data indicate

Replaces "these" with a more specific subject to offer more context.

the results suggest

Provides a different subject and synonym, focusing on research findings.

this evidence indicates

Uses a singular subject with a clarifying noun.

these findings point to

Offers a different verb construction that suggests a direction or conclusion.

the aforementioned indicate

Uses a more formal phrasing with "aforementioned" referring to something previously mentioned.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use "these" with a verb of indication?

The correct usage is "these indicate". "These" is plural, so it requires the plural form of the verb. The phrase "these indicates" is grammatically incorrect.

What are some alternatives to "these indicates"?

Since "these indicates" is incorrect, use alternatives such as "these indicate", or if you need to use indicates you may change "these" to "this", for example: "this indicates".

Is "these indicates" ever correct?

No, "these indicates" is never grammatically correct in standard English. The correct form is "these indicate".

How does "these indicate" differ from "this indicates"?

"These indicate" is used when referring to multiple items, while "this indicates" is used when referring to a single item. The choice depends on whether the subject is plural or singular.