Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

these includes

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"these includes" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to introduce a list of items, for example: "These includes apples, oranges, bananas, and pears."

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

One of these includes the introduction of high contrast text.

These includes loans attached to thousands of residential mortgages.

News & Media

The Times

These includes libraries and algorithms for vision, navigation, manipulation, and so on.

One of these includes the 210m Dubai Eye, billed to the world's largest Ferris wheel.

News & Media

Independent

One of these includes our improved ability to keep a record of small yet important moments.

News & Media

The New York Times

One of these includes the option of running the model with unit commitment.

These includes the standard test case of the vortex in a box.

These includes laws prohibiting carrying concealed weapons and laws barring people convicted of felonies from owning guns.

A sampling of these includes: aikido, cricket, curling, figure skating, ping pong, and synchronized swimming.

These includes Sling TV, from the satellite provider Dish Network, which offers about 20 channels in a core package and add-ons for an extra $5 a month.

News & Media

The New York Times

These includes the ability to fabricate complex geometries to achieve variable drug release kinetics; ease of personalising pharmacotherapy for patient and lowering the cost for fabricating personalised dosages.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "these includes", ensure that the items you are including are plural and logically connected to the subject. This maintains clarity and avoids grammatical discord.

Common error

Avoid using "these includes" when referring to a singular subject. Instead, use "this includes" or rephrase the sentence to maintain grammatical accuracy.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "these includes" functions as a demonstrative pronoun followed by a verb, used to introduce a list of items or components that are part of a larger group or category. Though sometimes considered grammatically incorrect, Ludwig AI demonstrates its frequent usage in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

35%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Academia

5%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "these includes" might raise eyebrows among grammar purists, Ludwig AI confirms it's a frequently used expression across diverse fields like science, news, and business. It serves the purpose of introducing a list or enumeration of items, components, or elements related to a subject. To maintain clarity, ensure the subject is plural and logically connected to the enumerated items. While alternatives like "these incorporate" or "these encompass" exist, "these includes" remains a common choice, balancing understandability with potential grammatical nuances.

FAQs

What's the difference between "these includes" and "this includes"?

"These includes" refers to multiple items, while "this includes" refers to a single item. Use "this includes" when the subject is singular and "these includes" when the subject is plural. However, "this includes" is grammatically preferable.

Is "these includes" grammatically correct?

While commonly used, "these includes" is considered grammatically incorrect by some. A grammatically sound alternative would be "these include". According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is acceptable and used in written English.

What can I say instead of "these includes"?

You can use alternatives like "these incorporate", "these encompass", or "these involve" depending on the specific context.

How can I ensure I'm using "these includes" correctly in a sentence?

Make sure the subject you are referring to is plural and that the verb agrees with the subject in number. However, it's often better to rephrase the sentence to use "these include" to avoid any grammatical ambiguity.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: