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Patients were required to fulfil two high-risk surgical criteria according to the Revised Cardiac Risk Index (RCRI); these include a high risk type of surgery, presence of ischaemic heart disease, history of congestive heart failure, history of cerebrovascular disease, insulin therapy for diabetes and pre-operative serum creatinine > 160 μmol/L [ 21].
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For infants, these include a higher risk of fetal malformation, premature birth, high or low infant birth weight, admission to neonatal intensive care, and in some cases infant death [ 3- 5, 8].
Health effects in adults could include a higher risk of cancer, Young said.
Some impacts of climate change include a higher risk of flooding and changes to crop yields and water availability.
Heparin-based anticoagulation for patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation has many limitations, including a high risk of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.
In addition, an observational study always includes a high risk of random bias.
"Being severely overweight at such a young age has clear physical health implications including a higher risk of diabetes, heart disease and joint problems," he said.
Social isolation and loneliness can lead to serious consequences for senior health, including a higher risk of mortality, poor cognitive performance and risk of dementia, increased risk for depression, and high blood pressure.
Testosterone replacement therapy does come with potential risks and side effects, though, including a higher risk of prostate cancer.
These include a slightly higher risk of stillbirth [ 7] and the risk of spontaneous labour prior to the procedure.
These phenomena include a higher life-time risk of males to develop alcohol dependency, increased prevalence of left-handedness, higher comorbidity of attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder, higher prevalence of personality traits such as aggression, novelty seeking and higher dominance, and shorter CAGn trinucleotide repeat alleles of the androgen receptor.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com