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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
these documents comprise
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "these documents comprise" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that a collection of documents makes up or consists of certain elements or parts. Example: "These documents comprise the necessary information for the project proposal."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
The XML-objects in these documents comprise entries (which correspond to nodes in KEGG's pathway maps), relations (which correspond to edges in KEGG's pathway maps) and reactions (omitted in KEGG's graphical representations).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
The METS manifest, along with another internal XML document, the OAI-ORE resource map [13] defines the contents, locations and properties of the documents comprising the collection.
Science
After reading all the documents comprising the corpus of the research, the aforementioned type of protection was selected for each of the categories of workers (permanent worker and non-permanent worker).
Science
The documents comprise evidence compiled by prosecutors in a "John Doe investigation" into the Walker campaign and its network of allies looking into potential campaign finance violations.
News & Media
Historical documents comprise, above all, the stately sequence of annals by the kings of Assyria, recorded on stone slabs, stelae, foundation markers of buildings, bronze gates, statues, and obelisks and in clay archives (prisms, cylinders, tablets).
Encyclopedias
AMNOG documents comprise IQWiG dossier assessments and publicly available modules of company dossiers; non-AMNOG documents comprise conventional, publicly available sources that is, European public assessment reports, journal publications, and registry reports.
Science
AMNOG documents comprise dossier assessments done by IQWiG and publicly available modules of company dossiers; non-AMNOG documents comprise conventional, publicly available sources that is, European public assessment reports, journal publications, and registry reports.
Science
The documents comprise plans of action for UNICEF's work on the ground in Burkina Faso, Indonesia, Maldives, Somalia, Uruguay and Zambia over the next several years.
Formal & Business
"Nearly 700,000 pages of documents, comprised of both hard copy and electronic documents, were produced over the course of approximately one year," the club's owners, Fred Wilpon and Saul Katz, said in March in their motion to dismiss the $1 billion lawsuit brought against them by the trustee, Irving H. Picard.
News & Media
The full batch consists of 251,287 documents, comprising 261,276,536 words - which the website says is seven times the size of its Iraq documents release.
News & Media
However, in Rodríguez's (2014) study, essays (as opposed to question-and-answer texts) composing his corpus show a much higher average frequency, namely, 20.5 %, of grammatical metaphors than the frequencies found by Ignatieva (2008) for her own corpus, even though documents comprising both studies belonged to one and the same genre, the essay, and were composed at the same institution.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "these documents comprise" when you want to clearly and concisely state what a set of documents is made up of. This phrase is suitable for formal writing and reports.
Common error
Avoid using "these documents comprise" when you only want to list a few examples of what the documents contain. In such cases, "these documents include" is more appropriate, as "comprise" implies a complete enumeration.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "these documents comprise" functions as a declarative statement, specifying the elements that constitute a particular set of documents. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
Science
45%
News & Media
25%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
5%
Wiki
3%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "these documents comprise" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression for indicating the composition of a set of documents. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is suitable for formal contexts, including scientific, news, and business communications. When using this phrase, ensure you are listing all the constituent elements of the documents. If you only intend to provide a partial listing, consider using alternatives such as "these documents include" or "these documents contain".
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
these documents consist of
Replaces 'comprise' with 'consist of', focusing on the elements included within the documents.
these documents include
Uses 'include' to suggest a listing of what the documents contain, without necessarily being exhaustive.
these documents contain
Emphasizes the documents as holding or encompassing specific information or items.
these documents encompass
Suggests a broader inclusion, where the documents cover or surround certain topics or data.
these documents are composed of
Highlights the constituent parts or elements that make up the documents.
these documents are made up of
Similar to 'composed of', but with a more informal tone.
these documents detail
Focuses on the information that the documents specify or elaborate on.
these documents outline
Indicates that the documents provide a summary or structural framework.
these documents present
Highlights the documents as offering or showing particular information.
these documents incorporate
Suggests the documents integrate or combine various elements.
FAQs
What does "these documents comprise" mean?
The phrase "these documents comprise" means that the listed items or information make up the entirety of the documents' content. It indicates a complete composition.
When is it appropriate to use "these documents comprise"?
It's appropriate to use "these documents comprise" when you want to specify all the elements that constitute the documents. This is often used in formal reports, legal documents, and academic papers.
What are some alternatives to "these documents comprise"?
Some alternatives include "these documents consist of", "these documents include", or "these documents contain" depending on the specific context and the degree of completeness you want to convey.
Is there a difference between "these documents comprise" and "these documents are comprised of"?
While both phrases convey the idea of composition, "these documents comprise" is generally considered more grammatically correct and concise. "These documents are comprised of" is often seen as redundant because "comprise" already implies that it consists of something.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested