Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(3)
These costs exclude potential liability for external risks such as pollution clean-up, or fines.
These costs exclude the potential damage to TfL's finances of the plan to introduce a new 'Routemaster' bus, which independent analysis during the mayoral election showed would cost more than £100m a year.
These costs exclude staff training (likely to be 30 min per person).
Similar(57)
However, these costs excluded expenses for preparing topographic maps and timber harvesting planning costs, not to mention the opportunity costs of reduced timber production from protected buffer zones.
Everyone loves the subscription model, since transaction costs exclude the cost of acquiring a new customer.
The transport costs exclude car depreciation because cars are used for various activities.
†Distribution costs exclude cost of bait purchases.
Direct medical costs exclude work and productivity loss.
Costs exclude outpatient billings for non-home care and non-LTC cases.
All the primary and secondary costs excluded educational costs, as these can be treated as sunk costs or retrospective costs that have been incurred and cannot be recovered.
Costs were estimated with and without these costs as 'total costs' (inclusive of joint costs) and 'pure CHF costs' (excluding joint costs), respectively.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com