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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
these components include
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "these components include" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when introducing a list or examples of specific items that are part of a larger group or category. Example: "In our analysis of the project, these components include the budget, timeline, and resource allocation."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
51 human-written examples
These components include platelets to control bleeding; concentrated red blood cells to correct anemia; and plasma fractions, such as fibrinogen to aid clotting, immune globulins to prevent and treat a number of infectious diseases, and serum albumin to augment the blood volume in cases of shock.
Encyclopedias
These components include surfactants and amphiphilic co-polymers.
These components include the operating system, the processor architecture, and the machine/domain name.
Science
These components include: data gathering, data and load analysis, and detection.
Science
Nowadays, these components include many different embedded processors executing concurrent software tasks.
These components include port plugs, cryopumps, divertor cassettes, blanket modules, etc.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
9 human-written examples
In a paper in The Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, the researchers show that several of these components, including cinnamaldehyde and eugenol, were effective larvicides at concentrations below 50 parts per million.
News & Media
These components included: research, volunteer/work experience, letters of recommendation, personal statement, dean's letter, and the applicant's potential contribution to their class characteristics (Fig. 1).
Figure 1 shows an overview of the methodology for each of these components, including individual methods of data collection and the main areas of focus.
Science
These components included the MPMC (Multi-Port Memory Controller), the PLB and XCL buses to the MPMC, and even the Microblaze processor itself given the varying loads on the buses that it interacts with.
Science
These components included one or more regenerators (in the form of cross-flow heat exchangers) and the receiver of a parabolic dish concentrator where the system heat was absorbed.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "these components include", ensure that the items listed are indeed parts or elements of the subject being discussed. Be specific and clear about the relationship between the components and the whole.
Common error
Avoid using "these components include" if you don't intend to provide a comprehensive list. If the list is not exhaustive, consider using phrases like "these components may include" or "these components include, but are not limited to."
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "these components include" serves as an introductory phrase to a list of items that are parts or constituents of a larger entity or system. As Ludwig AI suggests, the phrase is grammatically correct and frequently used. Examples from Ludwig showcase its application across various domains.
Frequent in
Science
84%
Encyclopedias
2%
Wiki
2%
Less common in
News & Media
2%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "these components include" is a grammatically correct and widely used introductory phrase for listing the parts or elements that constitute a larger entity. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability. It is most commonly found in scientific and academic writing, serving to clearly enumerate the constituents of a system or concept. While versatile, it's important to ensure that the listed components are indeed parts of the subject and that the list is exhaustive or explicitly identified as non-exhaustive. Alternative phrases such as "the components comprise" or "the elements consist of" can be used for semantic variation.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the components comprise
Replaces "include" with "comprise", focusing on the parts making up the whole.
the elements consist of
Substitutes "components" with "elements" and "include" with "consist of", highlighting the parts that constitute something.
the constituents encompass
Employs "constituents" and "encompass" to convey the idea of parts being contained within a larger entity.
these features incorporate
Changes "components" to "features" and "include" to "incorporate", emphasizing the integrated aspects.
this encompasses the following
Rephrases to focus on what is being encompassed, shifting the sentence structure.
these aspects involve
Uses "aspects" instead of "components" and "involve" in place of "include", suggesting implication or participation.
these aspects cover
Uses "aspects" instead of "components" and "cover" in place of "include", suggesting that the following items will be addressed.
the makeup comprises
Replaces "components" with "makeup" to indicate the composition, and "include" with "comprises."
it is composed of
Shifts the focus to the overall composition rather than listing specific elements.
this is made up of
Informal rephrasing focusing on the composition.
FAQs
How can I use "these components include" in a sentence?
Use "these components include" when you want to list specific parts or elements that make up a larger whole. For example, "The project's success depends on several factors; these components include "teamwork", "effective communication", and "resource management"".
What are some alternatives to "these components include"?
Alternatives to "these components include" are phrases like "the components comprise", "the elements consist of", or "the constituents encompass", depending on the context.
Is it grammatically correct to say "these components includes"?
No, "these components includes" is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "these components include" because "components" is plural and requires the plural verb form "include".
What is the difference between "these components include" and "these components are"?
"These components include" is used to introduce a list of elements that form part of something, while "these components are" is used to state the identity or nature of the components. For example, "These components include the engine, wheels, and chassis" versus "These components are essential for operation."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested