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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
these circumstances include
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "these circumstances include" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to specify particular situations or conditions that are part of a broader context. Example: "In our discussion about the project, these circumstances include budget constraints, time limitations, and resource availability."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Encyclopedias
Science
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
9 human-written examples
These circumstances include conducting audits of IHMS performance, contract monitoring or responding to parliamentary, ombudsman and Australian human rights enquiries".
News & Media
These circumstances include wealth and a list of clients in Beijing's highest political, media and social circles.
News & Media
Three alternative wastewater collection systems that may be used under these circumstances include small-diameter gravity sewers, pressure sewers, and vacuum sewers.
Encyclopedias
These circumstances include changes in the body, such as the loss of a limb or sense organ, that subsequently alter the balance of sensory activity received by the brain.
Encyclopedias
These circumstances include imputed abuses via law enforcement agencies and other channels, and the fact that former Prime-Minister Yulia Tymoshenko, one of President Viktor Yanukovich's fiercest opponents, remained incarcerated in what is widely viewed as a political imprisonment.
Academia
These circumstances include personal injury or illness that occurs during an enrollment period; death of an immediate family member during an enrollment period; or other documented circumstances that were unexpected in nature and beyond the control of the student.
Academia
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
51 human-written examples
"We are continuing to look at the totality of these circumstances, including any additional charges against Mr. McGraw, including the potential of whether there was conduct on the part of Mr. Trump or the Trump campaign which rose to the level of inciting a riot, and including the actions or inactions of our deputies," the office said in a brief statement.
News & Media
Multiple, contextual issues interact and contribute to these circumstances, including patient, provider, institutional, system, political, social and cultural factors [ 3].
Science
We will work out all the circumstances, including the technical details.
News & Media
See Brief for Petitioners at 22. Exigent circumstances include "the..
Academia
Unusual circumstances include anything that changed from last year, or anything that distinguishes the family's financial circumstances from other families.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "these circumstances include", ensure that the items listed are directly relevant to the preceding context. This helps maintain clarity and avoids ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "these" when referring to a single circumstance. Instead, use "this circumstance includes" if you are only referencing one condition.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "these circumstances include" serves as a transitional phrase, specifically functioning as an introducer or exemplifier. It sets the stage for detailing particular conditions or factors relevant to a broader context. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase correctly introduces a list of specifics related to a given situation.
Frequent in
News & Media
25%
Academia
20%
Science
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
10%
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "these circumstances include" functions as an introducer or exemplifier, used to detail specific conditions or factors relevant to a situation. As Ludwig AI points out, it is grammatically correct and commonly used across various domains, particularly in news, academia, and science. While the phrase is generally neutral in register, it's important to ensure that the items listed are directly relevant to the preceding context to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives such as "these situations encompass" or "these conditions involve" can be used depending on the desired nuance. Avoid using "these" when referring to a singular circumstance.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
these situations encompass
Replaces 'circumstances' with 'situations' and 'include' with 'encompass', suggesting a broader inclusion.
these conditions involve
Substitutes 'circumstances' with 'conditions' and 'include' with 'involve', focusing on the elements at play.
these factors consist of
Uses 'factors' instead of 'circumstances' and replaces 'include' with 'consist of', highlighting the components.
these aspects cover
Replaces 'circumstances' with 'aspects' and 'include' with 'cover', indicating the range of elements.
these elements comprise
Substitutes 'circumstances' with 'elements' and 'include' with 'comprise', emphasizing the parts that make up a whole.
these features entail
Uses 'features' instead of 'circumstances' and 'entail' instead of 'include', stressing the consequences or implications.
these reasons encompass
Replaces 'circumstances' with 'reasons' and 'include' with 'encompass', emphasizing the causes.
these issues address
Substitutes 'circumstances' with 'issues' and 'include' with 'address', focusing on what is being handled.
these points highlight
Uses 'points' instead of 'circumstances' and 'highlight' instead of 'include', emphasizing key aspects.
these details specify
Replaces 'circumstances' with 'details' and 'include' with 'specify', focusing on particular information.
FAQs
How can I use "these circumstances include" in a sentence?
Use "these circumstances include" to introduce a list of specific conditions or factors relevant to a situation. For instance, "These circumstances include economic downturn, lack of investment, and policy changes."
What are some alternatives to "these circumstances include"?
You can use alternatives like "these situations encompass", "these conditions involve", or "these factors consist of" depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "this circumstances include"?
No, it is incorrect. "Circumstances" is plural, so it should be "these circumstances include". If referring to a single circumstance, use "this circumstance includes" or rephrase the sentence.
What's the difference between "these circumstances include" and "these circumstances involve"?
"These circumstances include" introduces a list of specific conditions. "These circumstances involve" suggests that the listed items are actively participating in or affected by the situation. The choice depends on whether you want to list components or emphasize active participation.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested