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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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these circumstances include

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "these circumstances include" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to specify particular situations or conditions that are part of a broader context. Example: "In our discussion about the project, these circumstances include budget constraints, time limitations, and resource availability."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Encyclopedias

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

9 human-written examples

These circumstances include conducting audits of IHMS performance, contract monitoring or responding to parliamentary, ombudsman and Australian human rights enquiries".

News & Media

The Guardian

These circumstances include wealth and a list of clients in Beijing's highest political, media and social circles.

News & Media

The New York Times

Three alternative wastewater collection systems that may be used under these circumstances include small-diameter gravity sewers, pressure sewers, and vacuum sewers.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

These circumstances include changes in the body, such as the loss of a limb or sense organ, that subsequently alter the balance of sensory activity received by the brain.

These circumstances include imputed abuses via law enforcement agencies and other channels, and the fact that former Prime-Minister Yulia Tymoshenko, one of President Viktor Yanukovich's fiercest opponents, remained incarcerated in what is widely viewed as a political imprisonment.

These circumstances include personal injury or illness that occurs during an enrollment period; death of an immediate family member during an enrollment period; or other documented circumstances that were unexpected in nature and beyond the control of the student.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

51 human-written examples

"We are continuing to look at the totality of these circumstances, including any additional charges against Mr. McGraw, including the potential of whether there was conduct on the part of Mr. Trump or the Trump campaign which rose to the level of inciting a riot, and including the actions or inactions of our deputies," the office said in a brief statement.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Multiple, contextual issues interact and contribute to these circumstances, including patient, provider, institutional, system, political, social and cultural factors [ 3].

We will work out all the circumstances, including the technical details.

News & Media

The Guardian

See Brief for Petitioners at 22. Exigent circumstances include "the..

Unusual circumstances include anything that changed from last year, or anything that distinguishes the family's financial circumstances from other families.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "these circumstances include", ensure that the items listed are directly relevant to the preceding context. This helps maintain clarity and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "these" when referring to a single circumstance. Instead, use "this circumstance includes" if you are only referencing one condition.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "these circumstances include" serves as a transitional phrase, specifically functioning as an introducer or exemplifier. It sets the stage for detailing particular conditions or factors relevant to a broader context. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase correctly introduces a list of specifics related to a given situation.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

25%

Academia

20%

Science

20%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

10%

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "these circumstances include" functions as an introducer or exemplifier, used to detail specific conditions or factors relevant to a situation. As Ludwig AI points out, it is grammatically correct and commonly used across various domains, particularly in news, academia, and science. While the phrase is generally neutral in register, it's important to ensure that the items listed are directly relevant to the preceding context to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives such as "these situations encompass" or "these conditions involve" can be used depending on the desired nuance. Avoid using "these" when referring to a singular circumstance.

FAQs

How can I use "these circumstances include" in a sentence?

Use "these circumstances include" to introduce a list of specific conditions or factors relevant to a situation. For instance, "These circumstances include economic downturn, lack of investment, and policy changes."

What are some alternatives to "these circumstances include"?

You can use alternatives like "these situations encompass", "these conditions involve", or "these factors consist of" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "this circumstances include"?

No, it is incorrect. "Circumstances" is plural, so it should be "these circumstances include". If referring to a single circumstance, use "this circumstance includes" or rephrase the sentence.

What's the difference between "these circumstances include" and "these circumstances involve"?

"These circumstances include" introduces a list of specific conditions. "These circumstances involve" suggests that the listed items are actively participating in or affected by the situation. The choice depends on whether you want to list components or emphasize active participation.

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: