Sentence examples for thermal voltage from inspiring English sources

Actually, the frequency detection is realized by measuring the output dc thermal voltage generated by the MEMS thermoelectric power sensor.

Measurement and simulation results show that the output dc thermal voltage has a nearly linear relation with frequency.

The high voltage modified multipliers are joined with single junction thermo-elements to produce the modified thermal voltage converters (TVCs).

Based on this thermal voltage, it has a great potential to tune the resonant frequency of the VCO (voltage controlled oscillator) in the RF receiver front-end application.

The first technique is the single junction thermal voltage converters (SJTVC) which consist of one thermal element (TE) which its output e.m.f. in the range of 7 12 mV and the other is the new designed thermal voltage converters which consist of a number of TEs connected in parallel, series and series/parallel to increase their output e.m.f.

Our goal in the near future is the synthesis of an ac waveform with a 100-mV peak voltage that will allow accurate characterization of the thermal voltage converters currently used for setting ac dc transfer standards.

The fourth model is a circuit model, which ascribes the quantized conductance of the atom point contact in the ECM device to the discharge of the thermal emf voltage [195, 213].

V t1 and V t2 are the thermal voltages of the two diodes.

In this paper, the TNV (thermal neutral voltage) of TSOEC was specifically defined and calculated.

Different metrics are used to quantify the impact of the considered technologies, with emphasis on thermal and voltage limits, according to current engineering standards.

While investigating stresses, screening burn-in by thermal stress, voltage stress, or mechanical shock stress, most related studies failed to develop an effective method to determine the optimal burn-in time and burn-in cost for a practical operation.