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This study investigates the effectiveness of thermal modified waste expanded polystyrene (MEPS) on the workability, density, thermal conductivity and shrinkage of concrete.
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Fig. 6 The mean annual surface temperature used as upper thermal boundary condition along the model surface for the calculation of the 3D thermal field (modified after DWD 2013; InMeteo 2013; HISTALP 2013).
The applied thermal treatments modified foam properties in such a way that the foam volume of thermally treated samples was always higher than that of the non-treated samples, with the exception of that treated at 85 °C for 750 s.
Thermal and modified combustion efficiencies, and char yields and elemental compositions are reported.
Fig. 2 The lithospheric-scale 3D structural model used for the calculation of the present-day conductive thermal field (modified after Przybycin et al. 2015).
In nanowires, thermoelectric transport properties Seebeck coefficient, electrical and thermal conductivity are modified with respect to bulk leading to a higher figure of merit ZT, indicative of TEG performance.
Among other effects, out-of-plane thermal fluctuations modify the in-plane elastic properties.
A graded interlayer design was proposed to lower the thermal stress, modify the interfacial structure and improve the adhesion strength.
Thermal treatments modifying the interfacial shear stresses were also found to have a very strong effect on Gc.
The ubiquitous effects of temperature on biological rates in ectotherms and of energy metabolism on fitness traits warrant quantification and mechanistic dissection of how temperatures well within critical thermal limits modify the pleiotropic effects of mitochondrial nuclear interactions on suites of organismal traits.
The Figure 2(a), (b), (d) and (e) correspond to the variation of Ra with respect to α at different values of concentration Rayleigh number Rn, Lewis number Le, thermal diffusivity ratio ε, and modified thermal capacity ratio γ.
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