The European funded cooperative research and demonstration project PITAGORAS is focused on efficient integration of city districts with industrial parks through smart thermal grids.
To enable this, the Smart Energy System must have a number of appropriate infrastructures for the different sectors of the energy system, which are smart electricity grids, smart thermal grids (district heating and cooling), smart gas grids and other fuel infrastructures.
The impact of variation of top brine temperature, number of stages and terminal temperature approach on the distiller performance ratio and irreversibility were explored and presented graphically in the thermal grids.
Innovative technologies such as ICTs (Information and Communications Technologies) are recognized as being a key player against climate change and the use of sensors and actuators can efficiently control the whole energy chain in the Smart Thermal Grids at district level.
Smart thermal grids (STGs) are able to perform the same function as classical grids, but are developed in order to make better use of distributed, possibly intermittent, thermal energy resources and to provide the required energy when needed through efficient resources utilization and intelligent management.
This work offers a finite element analytic methodology to predict the coplanarity of T2-BGA (Turbo thermal ball grid array) and PBGA, using ANSYS software.
In this paper we introduce the facility and its instrumentation, with a focus on temperature sensors and a new thermal anemometry grid sensor for flow velocity measurement in one quadrant of the rod bundle with a resolution of one point per subchannel together with the affiliated calibration procedure for a potential application in superheated steam and air in a wide range of fluid temperatures.
In Gran Canaria, one of the Canary Islands, memsys has supplied the core technology for a joint project with the Spanish water company Agbar, running on a mix of solar-thermal and grid-supplied power.
The substituted electricity uses the national electricity grid thermal fuel mix.
The nanosized effects of short-range multimagnon excitation behavior and short-circuit diffusion in NiO nanowalls synthesized using the Ni grid thermal treatment method were observed.
