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The higher the temperature, the more extensive is the thermal disorder in the crystal structure and the less exacting are the spatial requirements.
In an ordinary liquid such as water, the thermal disorder ensures that the atoms (or molecules) are distributed over the different (quantized) states available to them in such a way that the average velocity is not quantized; thus, when the container rotates and the liquid is given sufficient time to come into equilibrium, it rotates along with the container in accordance with everyday experience.
The thermal disorder of the Cu+ ions forms homopolar Cu Cu bonds under a rigid Se framework, and at yet higher temperatures the Se framework undergoes thermal distortion.
In particular, the thermal disorder in the water layer is examined in terms of deviations from the ice lattice, orientational inhomogeneity within a water bilayer, as well as the onset of proton transfer.
In this work we present the Reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) modeling scheme, designed to probe the local structural and thermal disorder in crystalline materials by fitting the wavelet transform (WT) of the EXAFS signal.
Temperature-dependent (10 300 K) Zn K-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectra of polycrystalline wurtzite-type ZnO were analyzed using ab initio multiple-scattering theory and taking into account anisotropy of the crystallographic structure and thermal disorder.
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Acidic pH likewise prevented the thermal disordering of CTA1 tertiary structure and CTA1 translocation to the cytosol [16].
They are retained since the deformation induced process of disordering facilitated both by the formation of a high density of dislocations with APB faults and APB tubes is fragmenting the grains [28,29] and destroys the LRO locally by APB faults and not randomly as thermal disordering.
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) (2) consider age, gender, body fat, drugs (including alcohol) and other non-thermal disorders as important individual factors.
Rotational motions can also contribute a large component of the thermal dynamic disorder in frameworks (Wells et al., 2002 ▸, 2004 ▸), and can provide a mechanism for localized structural adaptation and defect accommodation.
We investigate three types of disorder: thermal and off-stoichiometric antisites, as well as chemical disorder vs. Fe-content in pseudo-binaries.
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