therefore hard

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "therefore hard" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to express a conclusion about something being difficult, but it lacks context and clarity. Example: "The task was complex, therefore hard to complete within the deadline."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

Luring spectators is therefore hard.

The Economist

And therefore hard to defend.

The Guardian - Opinion

It is therefore hard to fix.

The Economist

Such fear can become, in effect, addictive, and therefore hard to shake.

The New York Times

The yuan is only partly convertible and therefore hard for speculators to sell short.

The Economist

It is therefore hard to see the duo plunging into the emerging markets.

The Economist

Making pure left-handed or right-handed drugs is therefore hard.

The Economist

It's therefore hard to imagine her in a conventional concert space, as she was in South Kensington on Wednesday night.

The Guardian - Music

It is therefore hard to see how what the CMA proposed will bring about any fundamental change," she added.

The Guardian - Business

That is especially true of homosexuals, who in times past tended to be invisible and therefore hard to organize.

The New York Times

When you spread two fingers to zoom a Web page, the zooming animation is jerky and therefore hard to control.

The New York Times - Tech

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "therefore hard" in formal writing. Instead, opt for more grammatically sound alternatives like "therefore difficult" or "consequently challenging".

Common error

Be mindful of sentence structure when using "therefore". Ensure that the sentence clearly establishes a cause-and-effect relationship with appropriate wording.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "therefore hard" functions as an adverbial modifier attempting to indicate a consequence. However, based on Ludwig AI, it's grammatically questionable and often sounds awkward. Sentences using this phrase aim to show that something is difficult due to a preceding reason or condition.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

48%

Science

43%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Academia

2%

Encyclopedias

1%

Social Media

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "therefore hard" appears frequently across various sources, Ludwig AI highlights that it is not considered grammatically correct. Its intended function is to express a cause-and-effect relationship indicating difficulty, and it is most commonly found in News & Media and Scientific contexts. For improved clarity and grammatical accuracy, it is advisable to use alternatives such as "therefore difficult", "consequently challenging", or similar phrases that maintain the intended meaning while adhering to standard English grammar.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

consequently difficult

Replaces "therefore" with "consequently", maintaining the cause-and-effect relationship but using a slightly more formal tone.

thus challenging

Substitutes "therefore hard" with "thus challenging", offering a more sophisticated and concise expression of difficulty.

hence problematic

Replaces "hard" with "problematic", shifting the focus slightly to the issues arising as a result.

naturally demanding

Emphasizes the inherent difficulty arising from the situation, using "naturally" to suggest inevitability.

inherently complex

Focuses on the complexity of the situation as the root cause of the difficulty.

understandably tough

Adds a layer of empathy by suggesting that the difficulty is easily understood or expected.

logically arduous

Indicates that the difficulty is a logical consequence, using "arduous" to describe the task.

predictably strenuous

Suggests the difficulty was foreseeable, using "strenuous" to emphasize the effort required.

resultantly laborious

Highlights that the difficulty is a direct result, describing the process as "laborious".

in turn, complicated

Emphasizes a chain reaction where something leads to added complexity and difficulty.

FAQs

How can I correctly use "therefore" in a sentence?

Ensure that "therefore" connects two clauses where the second clause is a logical consequence of the first. For example, "The task was complex, "therefore difficult" to complete within the deadline".

What are some alternatives to "therefore"?

You can use alternatives like "consequently", "thus", "hence", or "as a result" depending on the context.

Is it better to use "therefore difficult" or "therefore hard"?

"Therefore difficult" is generally preferred in formal writing as it is grammatically sound. "Therefore hard" can sound awkward.

How to express something is difficult as a result of something else?

You can use phrases like "as a result challenging", "consequently demanding", or "understandably tough".