Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
therefore because of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "therefore because of" is not correct and is redundant in written English.
You can use it when trying to explain a cause-and-effect relationship, but it should be simplified to either "therefore" or "because of." Example: "The project was delayed; therefore, we need to extend the deadline."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
It means: After this, therefore because of this.
News & Media
Therefore, because of ongoing litigation regarding the venue of the trial and the voluminous nature of the case file, it is not clear when the case will proceed to trial.
News & Media
Citing the Dunn warning email, he claimed: "They blatantly threaten athletes, their parents and coaches with litigation and therefore because of this intimidation people are too frightened to speak out about erroneous classifications.
News & Media
This implies that,, and therefore because of.
Therefore, Because of the assumption on, we can write (2.6).
Therefore, because of its orography, the Antarctica plateau is strongly coupled to the GEC.
Science
Therefore, because of various components in each formulation, swelling ratio was measured at different time points.
Science
Therefore, because of the properties of Localization, Excision, Homotopy Invariance, and Normalization, one has (4.8).
Therefore, because of the second incompleteness theorem, the principle itself cannot be provable in PA (Gentzen 1936).
Science
Therefore because of the "overall negative impact and the effect of distorting competition... Italy expresses its firm opposition" to the plans.
News & Media
Therefore, because of the eradication of CSCs, HER2-targeted therapy may result in improved treatment outcomes in patients with HER2-positive GC.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using "therefore because of" in formal writing. Choose either "therefore" or "because of" to express the cause-and-effect relationship clearly and concisely.
Common error
Don't combine "therefore" and "because of" as they both serve a similar function. Using both creates redundancy and weakens your writing. Instead, select the most appropriate word based on the context.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "therefore because of" is intended to function as a causal connector, linking a cause and its effect. However, it's grammatically redundant. Ludwig AI indicates this redundancy, suggesting simplification to either "therefore" or "because of".
Frequent in
Science
54%
News & Media
27%
Formal & Business
19%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "therefore because of" is a redundant construction that should be avoided in both formal and informal writing. As Ludwig AI points out, it is grammatically incorrect because "therefore" and "because of" essentially convey the same meaning. While it appears frequently across various sources, including scientific and news outlets, opting for either "therefore" or "because of" will result in clearer and more concise writing. Consider using alternatives like "consequently" or "as a result" for a more refined expression of cause and effect.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as a consequence
Offers a more straightforward and common alternative to "therefore because of".
for this reason
Replaces "therefore because of" with a single, concise phrase indicating cause and effect.
thus as a result of
Replaces "therefore" with "thus" and "because of" with "as a result of", making the connection more explicit.
consequently due to
Replaces "therefore" with "consequently" and "because of" with "due to", resulting in a more formal tone.
given that
Sets the premise before explaining the result, highlighting the condition.
hence owing to
Substitutes "therefore" with "hence" and "because of" with "owing to", creating a slightly more archaic feel.
in light of
Indicates that something is happening in response to new information or circumstances.
accordingly on account of
Substitutes "therefore" with "accordingly" and "because of" with "on account of", leading to a more stilted expression.
on the grounds that
Emphasizes the justification or reasoning behind an action or decision.
wherefore by reason of
Replaces "therefore" with "wherefore" and "because of" with "by reason of", resulting in an antiquated phrasing.
FAQs
Is "therefore because of" grammatically correct?
No, the phrase "therefore because of" is considered redundant and grammatically incorrect. It's better to use either "therefore" or "because of" to indicate cause and effect.
When should I use "therefore" instead of "because of"?
Use "therefore" when you want to introduce a conclusion or result. Use "because of" when you want to state the reason or cause for something.
What are some alternatives to "therefore because of" in formal writing?
In formal writing, consider using alternatives like "consequently", "as a result", or "due to" instead of "therefore because of".
How can I avoid redundancy when expressing cause and effect?
To avoid redundancy, carefully choose the most precise word to indicate the relationship between cause and effect. Avoid combining words that have overlapping meanings, such as using both "therefore" and "because of" together.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested