Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

therefore also

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'therefore also' is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to draw a logical conclusion from a preceding statement. For example: "The cost of living in San Francisco is extremely high; therefore also, it is not suitable for those on a tight budget."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Education is therefore also essential.

And therefore also sort of to blame?

News & Media

The New Yorker

I therefore also include pdf files.

Not every happy ending is therefore also a lie.

The knot you use is, therefore, also key.

News & Media

The New York Times

They are therefore also of interest to this column.

News & Media

The Guardian

This is also entertaining, and therefore also generous.

News & Media

The New Yorker

They therefore also find it hard to trust the impartiality of Ofsted's findings.

GDP measures the production in a country and therefore also the income generated from that production.

But more fundamentally it is a problem of rhetoric and therefore also an abstract one.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Critics say the databases may therefore also represent a profound threat to privacy.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "therefore also" to smoothly connect a logical consequence with an additional related point. This helps to build a cohesive argument or narrative.

Common error

Avoid using "therefore also" excessively, especially in informal writing. Overuse can make your writing sound stilted or unnatural. Opt for simpler conjunctions like "and" or "so" when appropriate.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

Therefore also functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase. It serves to connect two related ideas, indicating that the second idea is both a consequence of the first and an additional point to consider. Ludwig examples showcase it adding extra weight to previous statements.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

42%

Science

36%

Academia

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

6%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "therefore also" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase that serves as a conjunctive adverbial to connect two related ideas. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase indicates that the second idea is both a consequence of the first and an additional point to consider. Predominantly found in news, scientific, and academic contexts, it's suitable for formal writing where clear logical connections are essential. While versatile, avoid overuse in informal settings. Alternatives include "consequently, in addition" or "thus, moreover". By understanding its function and appropriate contexts, writers can effectively use "therefore also" to enhance the coherence and depth of their arguments.

FAQs

How can I use "therefore also" in a sentence?

Use "therefore also" to link a result or conclusion with an additional related point. For example, "The company's profits increased; therefore also, employee bonuses were raised."

What are some alternatives to "therefore also"?

You can use alternatives like "consequently, in addition", "thus, moreover", or "as a result, also" depending on the desired tone and emphasis.

Is it redundant to use both "therefore" and "also" in the same phrase?

While "therefore" already implies a consequence, using "also" adds another layer by indicating an additional related point. The phrase isn't strictly redundant if you intend to convey both consequence and addition.

In what kind of writing is "therefore also" most appropriate?

The phrase "therefore also" is suitable for formal writing, academic papers, or professional reports where a clear and logical connection between ideas is essential. It is less appropriate for casual or informal communication.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: