Thereby, the expansion coefficients are then determined by reducing the TFSE with its nonlocal conditions to a system of fractional differential equations (SFDEs) for these coefficients.
Thereby the expansion of the detection volume into the aqueous probe is reduced to about one sixth of the fluorescence wavelength, consequently bulk fluorescence from the solution is rejected successfully.
The plant hormone cytokinin stimulates the positive feedback pathway involving WUS, and thereby causes expansion of the WUS expression domain [26].
Mutations affecting the polymorphic CGG repeat are dynamic in that they change the stability of the repeat in both somatic and germ cells, upon their mitotic proliferation, thereby favouring expansion of the repeat over generations.
Alu repeats are preferentially associated with actively duplicating clusters on human chromosome 22 [ 24], suggesting that repeats accelerate evolution by gene duplication and thereby cause expansion and/or contraction of gene families [ 25].
26 gene families, including the NPY receptor genes, (plus 3 described recently by other labs) showed a tree topology consistent with duplications in early vertebrate evolution and in the actinopterygian lineage, thereby supporting expansion through block duplications.
It is most likely, therefore, that Dab2 regulates microglial/macrophage activation, and thereby lesion expansion, via increased expression of nitric oxide (NO) and, potentially, IL-1β in the context of murine EAE.
The traditional economic theory would postulate that, when actual output is kept at a level below that of demand, competition between unsuccessful potential buyers would tend to raise prices, thereby stimulating an expansion.
On the other hand, when the central bank's purchases are too brisk, money growth increases and interest rates fall, thereby inducing domestic expansion and stimulating an increase in prices.
Key antigens of this vaccine would produce host antibodies that block the ligands required for merozoite invasion of erythrocytes, thereby curtailing the expansion of parasitemia and symptomatic disease.
