This generates immediate rewards for inventors who sell their patents, thereby encouraging innovation, he argues.
The Fed can also lower interest rates to lessen debt payments, thereby encouraging more spending and investment.
Other NGOs train adolescent girls to facilitate online hangouts with other girls, thereby encouraging peer-to-peer conversations.
Turkey fears this could embolden the Kurds to declare their own state, thereby encouraging Kurdish separatists in northeastern Turkey.
The Fed's aim is to push interest rates lower and encourage people to borrow and spend, thereby encouraging economic growth.
Britain, for instance, has quietly relaxed its rules on "controlled foreign corporations", thereby encouraging corporate use of tax havens.
He noted that the lower cost of oil at the moment would likely prompt Iran to increase its production, thereby encouraging more business through the CBI.
Loans insured by the F.H.A., an arm of HUD, protect lenders from losses, thereby encouraging them to provide financing to those who might otherwise be refused a mortgage.
The 50 nations siding against Israel called for "international protection" of the warring Palestinians, thereby encouraging Arafat to continue his violence.
Two, earmark the savings for earth-friendly goods and services available in stores and online, thereby encouraging a shift to a more sustainable marketplace.
The diffusion of power through local control, thereby encouraging individual participation, is the essence of federalism and the greatest expression of democracy.
