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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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there were a total of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "there were a total of" is correct and usable in written English.
It is often used to indicate a number or amount of something. For example: "There were a total of 24 students in the class."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

"There were a total of three courses of one week.

In 1998 and 1999, there were a total of 35.

News & Media

The New York Times

There were a total of twenty-eight Web sites.

News & Media

The New Yorker

There were a total of 20 subjects with amblyopia, ages 15 to 61, in the study.

We see that there were a total of 35 sources detected in this observation.

There were a total of 96 major protocol violations.

There were a total of five sessions with 164 participants.

There were a total of ten subjects in this study.

There were a total of 56 defendants in the case.

News & Media

BBC

There were a total of 80 of my classmates on Tech Trek.

There were a total of 18 penalties.

News & Media

Huffington Post
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "there were a total of", ensure the number you provide is accurate and verifiable, especially in formal reports or academic papers.

Common error

Avoid using "there were a total of" when you are providing an estimate or approximation. Use phrases like "approximately" or "roughly" instead.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "there were a total of" functions as an expletive construction, introducing the existence of a specific quantity or number. As evidenced by Ludwig, it's used to present a sum or aggregate in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

49%

News & Media

20%

Academia

15%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

5%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "there were a total of" is a versatile phrase used to introduce a specific quantity or number. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct and applicable in various writing styles. This phrase is most commonly found in scientific, news, and academic contexts. Remember to use it when you want to present an exact count and avoid using it for estimations. Consider alternatives like "there were altogether" or "approximately" when precision is not required.

FAQs

How can I use "there were a total of" in a sentence?

Use "there were a total of" to introduce a specific number or quantity that has been counted or calculated. For example, "There were a total of 300 attendees at the conference."

What phrases can I use instead of "there were a total of"?

Is it correct to say "there was a total of" instead of "there were a total of"?

The correctness depends on the subject that follows. Use "there was a total of" with singular nouns (e.g., "There was a total of one winner") and "there were a total of" with plural nouns (e.g., "There were a total of five errors").

What is the difference between "there were a total of" and "there were a number of"?

"There were a total of" indicates a precise count, while "there were a number of" suggests an unspecified quantity. Use the former when you have an exact figure and the latter when you don't.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: