Sentence examples for there is causality from inspiring English sources

The results also confirm that there is causality between FDI growth and TOTV in both directions in the sample countries.

The null hypothesis of this test states that there is no granger causality between the variables while the alternative states that there is causality and it equally indicates if the causality is unidirectional or bidirectional.

The point that is most relevant now is that Kant appreciated that it is a major task of science to clarify our causal understanding of reality, and so he insisted that epistemology has to account for how we know that there is causality in general.

And, yet, following Hume's skepticism mitigated by common sense, we fudge over these problems by pretending we don't really know that there is causality or an external world, and yet we believe these things anyway -- as if the skepticism itself is not really a problem, and as if then glossing over the skepticism with "common sense" is also unproblematic!

The suggestion that critical illness-associated infections are preceded by colonization of the digestive tract with PPM has never been adequately proven, let alone whether there is causality between colonization and infection.

This is the pattern one would expect if there were a causal effect, although there was no suggestion of a dose response effect for temporal tumors, which would also be expected if there were causality.

There were "causalities", he claims.

In these notebook entries, however, Berkeley seems to be suggesting that all there is to causality is this regular consequence, with the first item being a volition.

Our results show that for the other Sub-Saharan countries there is a unilateral causality running from GDP per capita to health expenditure, health expenditure does not granger cause GDP per capita.

Peter Davies, the Association of Chief Police Officers' lead on child protection and the head of the Child Exploitation and Online Protection agency, said that was only possible if it could be established there was "criminal causality between the actions of the vigilante groups and the harm that came to anybody" and that prosecutions could follow in extreme cases.

This idea is further confirmed by the causality test, which suggests that there is unidirectional causality from renewable energy consumption to CO2 emission, while a bidirectional causality was found between fossil fuel and CO2 emission.