Sentence examples for there exists causality from inspiring English sources
Granger causality test can exam whether there exists causality between two variables.
In the case of Switzerland, there exists bi-directional causality between nuclear energy consumption and economic growth.
Hakeem and Oluitan (2013) 24 sub-Saharan countries Panel co-integration test, impulse-response and sensitivity analyses They found there existed unidirectional causality from real output to development of financial sector.
It is found that there exists unidirectional causality running from nuclear energy to GDP.
This further implies that there exists Granger causality between both variables in at least one direction.
Granger tests suggest that in the long run there existed a unidirectional causality running from CO2 emissions, economic growth and urbanization to material stocks.
Lastly, there exists the product risk.
"Nothing out there exists".
In the short-run, there exists a unidirectional causality from renewable energy consumption and CO2 emission, and a bidirectional causal effect was detected between fossil fuel consumption and CO2 emission.
