The logical equation in Box 2 is suggesting what, on the basis of not only these observed data but also all possible missing cases, is theoretically necessary or even sufficient (or neither) for the outcome observed.
For example, for 100 patients with orthopedic surgical infections, it would be theoretically necessary to validate 24,900 non-infected patients (incidence rate: 0.4% in the region) [ 50].
Within this broader, and theoretically necessary, understanding of context, it becomes impossible to justify an ethical double standard for research in developing countries.
Though it is not theoretically necessary, we have found that the algorithm performance improves when we take the median of five or more M H samples in single Gibbs step for each position.
Theoretically, innovation is necessary for quality improvement in the cycle of organizational life (Nishiguchi, 2001; Scott, 2003; Steensman & Corley, 2001).
Also, it is shown that the grain boundary energy can be reduced to zero, which has been theoretically proposed as necessary for achieving a metastable state for nanocrystals.
The spectral gaps necessary for theoretically valid URANS solutions are also lacking in certain turbomachinery zones.
This is the right to do whatever one sincerely judges needful for one's preservation; yet because it is at least possible that virtually anything might be judged necessary for one's preservation, this theoretically limited right of nature becomes in practice an unlimited right to potentially anything, or, as Hobbes puts it, a right "to all things".
Theoretically, only (C cdot K cdot text {log}_2 (N/K)) samples are necessary for reconstruction, where K is the number of active wavelet modes considered and C is a constant that depends on the data [23].
