Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
then by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "then by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate a method or means of achieving something, often in a conditional or sequential context. Example: "If you want to improve your skills, then by practicing regularly, you will see progress."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Let then, by,.
Then by New Zealanders".
News & Media
Then by January, we moved in together.
News & Media
Odoyevsky and then by the patriarch Nikon.
Encyclopedias
First by ferry, then by bus.
News & Media
SEE NOW THEN, by Jamaica Kincaid.
News & Media
If not this summer, then by next.
News & Media
Then, by degrees, he wasn't.
News & Media
Then by all means, yes.
News & Media
He won, then, by losing.
News & Media
Which they were then – by miles.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "then by" to clearly indicate a sequence of actions or logical steps, especially in mathematical proofs or procedural explanations. For example, "Assume p. Then by Determinism, □p."
Common error
Avoid using "then by" when a simple "then" or "and then" suffices. Overusing it can make your writing sound overly formal or stilted. For example, instead of "We went to the store, then by the park", prefer "We went to the store, then to the park."
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "then by" functions as an adverbial connector, indicating a sequential or causal relationship between two clauses. As Ludwig AI indicates, this phrase is correctly used to link a premise with a conclusion, often in formal contexts.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
35%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "then by" serves as an adverbial connector indicating a sequence or a logical consequence. Ludwig AI validates its grammatical correctness and identifies its common usage in Science and News & Media, pointing towards a neutral to formal register. While "then by" effectively links clauses, alternatives like "subsequently via" or "thereafter through" may be more suitable in some contexts. Use "then by" judiciously to avoid sounding overly formal. Remember, clarity and conciseness are key in effective communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
subsequently via
Replaces "then" with "subsequently" and "by" with "via", emphasizing a process or means of achieving something.
thereafter through
Uses "thereafter" instead of "then" and "through" instead of "by", indicating a sequence of events and the method used.
after that by means of
Replaces "then" with "after that" and "by" with "by means of", providing a more explicit explanation of the sequence and method.
following that through
Uses "following that" instead of "then" and "through" instead of "by", emphasizing a chronological order and the medium used.
next through
Replaces "then" with the simpler "next" and "by" with "through", keeping the focus on sequence and method.
in turn by
Highlights the sequential nature of the action but using "in turn" instead of "then".
accordingly through
Replaces both "then" and "by" with synonyms to express a causal relationship and the means.
consequently via
Emphasizes the result or effect of a previous action, using "consequently" for "then" and "via" for "by".
as a result of which by
Provides a more detailed explanation of the cause-and-effect relationship, using "as a result of which" to replace "then".
hence by
Uses "hence" in place of "then" to indicate a logical consequence.
FAQs
How can I use "then by" in a sentence?
"Then by" is used to show a sequence or a logical consequence of an action or statement. For instance, "Assume p. Then by Determinism, □p." shows that □p follows the assumption of p.
What alternatives can I use instead of "then by"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "subsequently via", "thereafter through", or "after that by means of".
When is it appropriate to use "then by" in writing?
"Then by" is appropriate when you want to explicitly show that a subsequent action or conclusion is a direct result of a previous action or statement. It is often used in mathematical proofs or logical arguments.
Is there a difference between "then by" and "therefore by"?
"Then by" indicates a sequence or progression leading to a result, whereas using "therefore by" explicitly states a logical conclusion. "Then by" may imply a chronological order, while "therefore by" stresses causation.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested