then as a result

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "then as a result" is not correct in standard written English.
It is redundant because "then" and "as a result" convey similar meanings of consequence. Example: "The project was delayed; then as a result, we missed the deadline."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

39 human-written examples

"How many people we've bored since then as a result I don't know," he said.

The Guardian

I became determined then, as a result of that, to close that loophole.

The Guardian

"Then, as a result of what they do, they will be targeting small businesses and retailers.

The Guardian

All novelists can slowly refashion themselves and then, as a result, characters emerge on the page and then in the reader's imagination as though nothing untoward had occurred.

The New Yorker

We pioneered broadcasting of the trades union conference, and how many people we've bored since then as a result I don't know".

The Guardian

Then, as a result of a legal action by a married couple who wished to be able to play together, the American Contract Bridge League abandoned men's events, scheduling all as either "open" or "women's".

The New York Times - Arts

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

20 human-written examples

Then, so as a result.

Fixed Point Theory and Applications

Dumping industrial waste into the river was not illegal then, and as a result it became so polluted that it basically was left for dead.

The New York Times

Then, as a direct result chromosomes suffer numerous additional breakage-fusion events, resulting in seemingly chaotic accumulation of chromosome gains and losses [ 98].

Breast Cancer Research

Health care technology was far more primitive back then and, as a result, less expensive.

The New York Times

Some 1 million to 60 million years ago, it rifted and then collapsed as a result of seafloor spreading.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using "then as a result" in formal writing. Opt for more concise and grammatically sound alternatives like "therefore", "consequently", or "as a result".

Common error

Avoid using "then as a result" because it's redundant. "Then" already implies a sequence and consequence, making "as a result" unnecessary. Choose one or the other for clarity.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "then as a result" functions as a causal connector, attempting to link two events by indicating that the second event is a consequence of the first. However, Ludwig AI points out its redundancy.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

37%

Science

37%

Encyclopedias

8%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Formal & Business

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "then as a result" is found in various sources, including news and scientific articles, Ludwig AI suggests it's considered grammatically redundant. The word "then" already implies a sequence and resulting consequence, making "as a result" unnecessary. For more concise and impactful writing, consider using alternatives like "therefore", "consequently", or simply "as a result" without the "then". These alternatives maintain the cause-and-effect relationship without the stylistic weakness. Remember to prioritize clarity and conciseness in your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

consequently

This is a single-word substitute that directly implies a consequence.

therefore

Similar to 'consequently', this provides a direct causal link.

as a consequence

Replaces "then" with "as a", offering a slight variation in phrasing.

thus

A concise way to indicate a logical conclusion or result.

hence

Similar to 'thus', indicating a deduction or consequence.

subsequently

Focuses more on the sequence of events and the result that follows.

in consequence

A slightly more formal way of saying 'as a consequence'.

accordingly

Suggests that something is done in a way that is appropriate to the situation.

resulting from that

Emphasizes the 'cause' part of the cause-and-effect relationship.

because of that

Directly states the causal relationship without the temporal element of 'then'.

FAQs

Why is "then as a result" considered grammatically incorrect?

The phrase "then as a result" is redundant because "then" already implies a sequence leading to a consequence, similar to "as a result". Using both together is repetitive and weakens the sentence. Consider using "consequently" or "therefore" instead.

What are some alternatives to "then as a result" that maintain a formal tone?

For a formal tone, replace "then as a result" with single-word conjunctions like "consequently", "therefore", or "thus". These options provide a clear and concise connection between cause and effect without redundancy.

Is it always wrong to use "then as a result"?

While not strictly ungrammatical, "then as a result" is generally considered stylistically weak and redundant. In most contexts, using either "then" or "as a result" alone will improve clarity and conciseness. However, it might be acceptable in very informal speech where emphasis is desired.

How can I rephrase a sentence using "then as a result" to be more concise?

To make a sentence more concise, remove either "then" or "as a result" from the phrase. For example, instead of "The project was delayed; then as a result, we missed the deadline", you can say "The project was delayed; "consequently", we missed the deadline" or "The project was delayed; as a result, we missed the deadline."