Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
theme as described
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "theme as described" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a specific theme that has been previously explained or outlined in a text. Example: "The novel explores the theme as described in the author's introduction, focusing on the complexities of human relationships."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Alternative expressions(20)
rules as described
product matching the description
material as described
post as described
topic as described
item conforming to specifications
order as described
rule as described
item conforming to the specifications
the item is accurately portrayed
paragraph as described
line as described
period as described
lines as described
section as described
updated as described
project as described
merchandise as represented
item as described
property as described
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
The cover artwork was done by Hedi Slimane and has a Gothic theme, as described by Gaga herself.
Wiki
(Group A Feelingg safe and comfortable was a regular and much emphasised theme, as described clearly by members of one group (i) It's easy for me to say, 'I'm going to a ladies only gym, there's no men there', and I know there will be no disapproval from the male side of our family.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
Data were analyzed for emergent themes using the framework approach, as described elsewhere [ 17, 18].
Science
These themes, as described below, are not so much defining characteristics as family resemblances.
Responses were grouped into emerging themes as described below.
This program consisted of explanations and debates about important general health themes, as described below.
Science
Qualitative interviews were coded for themes as described elsewhere in this series [ 23].
Science
Anonymised transcripts were analysed by the qualitative researcher (CS) to capture patients and carer themes as described in Table 3.
Science
Given the pre-determined nature of the themes, as described above, we employed a content analysis approach to the analysis of the interview data.
Science
These three major themes were further subdivided into nine emerging themes as described below and presented with verbatim illustrative quotes from third- (F3) and fourth-year (F4) focus groups; third- (I3) and fourth-year (I4) personal interviews.
Science
Even so, the main evidence and themes emerging as described above are consistent.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "theme as described", ensure the theme has indeed been previously and clearly outlined in the text to avoid confusing the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "theme as described" if the theme hasn't been explicitly introduced or detailed earlier in your writing. This can lead to vagueness and reader disorientation.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "theme as described" functions as a referential phrase, directing the reader's attention to a theme that has been previously introduced and explained. Ludwig confirms that this phrase is frequently used to provide context and clarity by linking current information to established concepts.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
25%
Wiki
25%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "theme as described" is a grammatically correct and commonly used expression for referencing a previously discussed theme. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's suitable for diverse contexts ranging from scientific and academic writing to news articles and general discussions. Key considerations for using this phrase effectively include ensuring that the referenced theme has been clearly outlined to prevent ambiguity. Alternatives like "theme as outlined" and "theme as explained" provide similar meanings. It is also important to use other options like "topic as detailed".
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
theme as outlined
Replaces "described" with "outlined", focusing on a structured presentation of the theme.
theme as explained
Substitutes "described" with "explained", emphasizing clarity and understanding of the theme.
topic as detailed
Replaces "theme" with "topic" and "described" with "detailed", indicating a comprehensive presentation of the subject.
concept as presented
Substitutes "theme" with "concept" and "described" with "presented", highlighting the manner in which the concept is introduced.
idea as articulated
Replaces "theme" with "idea" and "described" with "articulated", emphasizing the expression of the idea.
subject as covered
Replaces "theme" with "subject" and "described" with "covered", focusing on the extent of the treatment of the topic.
issue as discussed
Replaces "theme" with "issue" and "described" with "discussed", emphasizing the conversation around the issue.
motif as portrayed
Replaces "theme" with "motif" and "described" with "portrayed", particularly suited for artistic or literary contexts.
subject as depicted
Replaces "theme" with "subject" and "described" with "depicted", suitable for visual or artistic representations.
content as characterized
Replaces "theme" with "content" and "described" with "characterized", emphasizing the attributes and qualities of the subject.
FAQs
How can I use "theme as described" in a sentence?
You can use "theme as described" to refer back to a previously mentioned theme, like: "The artwork was done by Hedi Slimane and has a Gothic theme, as described by Gaga herself."
What are some alternatives to "theme as described"?
Alternatives include "theme as outlined", "theme as explained", or "topic as detailed".
Is it okay to use "theme as described" in formal writing?
Yes, "theme as described" is suitable for both formal and informal writing, as long as the theme has been clearly introduced earlier in the text.
What's the difference between "theme as described" and "theme as depicted"?
"Theme as described" refers to a theme that has been explained in words, while "theme as depicted" implies a theme that has been shown visually or artistically.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested