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So far most studies that have investigated horse chestnut trees have observed their above ground characteristics, whereas the roots structure and symbiotic associations with mycorrhizal arbuscular fungi have been poorly recognized.
In September, all 3 trees from each plot were harvested to determine their above ground biomass.
With most of their branches safely underground and just their leaves and perhaps some twigs poking up above the surface, these subterranean versions of their above ground ancestors are close to indestructible.
Several authors [ 13, 81, 91– 97, 97– 100] have proved that the potential of halophytic plants to accumulate enormous salt quantities depends often on the capacity of their above ground biomass (hyperaccumulating plants).
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This study investigated the origin of the soil termites used to build their above-ground mounds.
A small amount of hay is in their above-ground nest box.
Among other advantages, he said, underground reservoirs are cheaper than their above-ground counterparts.
They removed their above-ground swimming pool and planted a larger garden to grow more tomatoes, basil and onions.
The genus Hypericum comprises many species that store photoactive and phototoxic naphthodianthrones in the dark nodules on their above-ground parts.
Unlike grasses and shrubs, trees survive a fire by retaining some moisture in all their above-ground parts throughout the dry season.
The one to my left has pulled back the tarp for another season; the neighbor on my right removed their above-ground pool, problem-free.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com