The value of d cannot be very large, as the deletion of very high-degree nodes (e.g. hubs) may destroy the whole network functionally or structurally while random deletion of a fraction of peripheral nodes may cause only a small damage to the network (Wang, 2007; Zhao et al., 2006).
According to these outcomes, both FAF and late phase ICGA seemed to delineate the whole area of functionally impaired RPE, remaining after the resolution of acute inflammation.
When used by Walknet to control stance movements, the whole system is functionally similar to the positive velocity feedback approach as it can adapt to any surface structure and allows for easy control of curve walking (Schilling et al. 2012).
This analysis indicates that the proteins we found to be differentially expressed in the whole brain are functionally organized in at least four clusters, namely carbohydrate metabolism, cell structure and motility, transport, and intracellular protein traffic.
Since the whole antibodies cannot be functionally expressed in bacteria, only the antibody fragments that contain the binding regions are displayed on the surface of the bacteriophage [ 10].
In this way we consider that molecular mechanisms working for the observed Kunitz family expansion (e.g., gene duplication) must be operating on the whole genome background, thus, functionally and structurally different gene(s) may show genetic amplification at similar evolutive times.
The technology breakthrough of RNA interference (RNAi) and with it the ability to functionally screen the whole genome, made it feasible to use functional genomics to dissect components of the Smad nuclear import pathway.
Commonsense endorses the priority of the parts in cases of mere aggregation and arrangement, and the priority of the whole in cases of arbitrary decompositions, functionally integrated systems, and mental unities.[39] Overall commonsense seems to distinguish between mere heaps and genuine unities.
Arap1 was shown to enhance AT1 receptor surface expression in cultured cells [ 17], a result that was functionally confirmed at the whole organ level in our study.
