Different from the social welfare performance, we can see that the NBS always has the best fairness performance, which further verifies that the NBS is a trade-off between performance and fairness.
Our application of the methodology to a stylized local exchange market directs attention to a possible conflict between these alternative testing criteria and highlights the crucial impact of the nature of competitive entry on the (social welfare) performance of deregulated markets.
If we don't address each problem, the overall economic and social welfare performance will be seriously affected," said Marek Belka, Executive Secretary of the UN Economic Commission for Europe.
Simulation results show that the Nash bargaining solution can effectively ensure fairness among multiple nanomachines while achieving comparable social welfare performance with the centralized scheme.
The results verified that the NBS can achieve a trade-off between social welfare performance and user fairness.
Rethinking equitation through physics and the use of smart textiles seems to have merit in that it is a novel means of both investigating and addressing problems that compromise the welfare and performance of horses.
Some 23 years have passed since UFC was formed but this building is seen as a game changer which will take the welfare and performance of athletes to new levels.
Heat stress (HS) has been reported to reduce animal welfare, performance indices and increase Salmonella susceptibility.
The results on social-welfare performance show that the supply chain's social welfare increases with the increase of the supply chain's cooperation level.
