Exact(5)
Importantly, we find that the valuation system is the orchestrator of neural activity in response to status.
By employing the idea of generalized truth value functions, one can obtain a hierarchy of valuation systems starting with a certain set-theoretic representation of the valuation system for classical logic.
Conversely, one says that L is characterized by V. Thus, if a valuation system is said to determine a logic, the valuation system by itself is, properly speaking, not a logic, but only serves as a semantic basis for some logical system.
One can conveniently mark the elements and ∅ in the valuation system V∅cl by the classical labels T and F. Note that within V∅cl it is fully justifiable to associate ∅ with falsity, taking into account the virtual monism of truth characteristic for classical logic, which treats falsity not as an independent entity but merely as the absence of truth.
The valuation system of the 15D is based on an application of the multi-attribute utility theory.
Similar(55)
Then, by taking the set 2 = {F, T} of these classical values as the basic set for the next valuation system, one obtains the four truth values of Belnap's logic as the power-set of the set of classical values P(2) = 4: N = ∅, F = {F}, T = {T} and B = {F, T}.
Namely, if the elements of the given valuation system V form a lattice, then the operations of meet and join with respect to ≤t are usually seen as the functions for conjunction and disjunction, whereas negation can be represented by the inversion of this order.
The representation in question is built on a single initial value which serves then as the designated value of the resulting valuation system.
Hare TA, Camerer CF, Rangel A. Self-control in decision-making involves modulation of the vmPFC valuation system.
The differential influence of sex on the other valuation systems in the value-based decision-making model (Rangel et al. 2008), namely the Pavlovian and Habitual valuation systems, remains unclear and awaits future investigation.
These regions are part of the so-called "valuation system" [25], [26].
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