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When we examined the underlying ratio of male-to-female all-cause mortality rates using a contour map, we found two distinct patterns of male excess mortality).
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The differences in regard to ROE can only partially be explained by differences in the underlying equity ratio: for Japan, a unified equity ratio of 30% was applied, while for Germany the equity ratio varied between 25% (small-scale hydro power, wind), 30% (solar roof installation), and 50% (solar ground-mounted installation).
In each case the underlying sex ratio is estimated as the proportion of males in the relevant set of observations.
De Moivre developed a theorem that allows for the determination of the degree of convergence between the frequency of observed events and the underlying probability ratio, for any finite number of events.
bThe ROE comparison for both countries in the case of large-scale solar installations on land is not fully compatible as the underlying equity ratios differ for both countries (Germany: 50%/Japan: 30%).
Expense Ratio – it is important to be cognizant of the effect that the underlying CEF expense ratios have on the overall portfolio performance of the strategy.
Under our incidence density case sampling strategy exponentiation of conditional logistic regression model coefficients and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) provided unbiased odds ratio (OR) estimates of the underlying population incidence rate ratio [ 41].
The underlying current year loss ratio has improved but was still behind its own plans and large losses still remaining elevated, with weather losses lower than in the first quarter of 2014.
Our results improve the existing ones which provide truthful mechanisms dealing only with finite type sets and do not preserve the approximation ratio of the underlying algorithm.
The kinetic minimum of the binding time monotonically decreases when the ratio of the underlying energy gap between native state and average non-native states versus the roughness or the fluctuations of the landscape increases.
This is because the preferred has a call option-like feature that gives buyers the right to "convert" their shares to the common stock of the underlying company at a specific ratio, depending on the price of the common stock at the time.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com