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Apart from measures to smoothen errors like dead and hot pixels, the typical procedures applied to normalize the behaviour of all pixels in a camera include the subtraction of a dark-image, and a pixel-by-pixel gain correction2,9.
The typical procedures are described below.
The typical procedures of XAFS data reduction were followed in this study, and consist of averaging successive data scans, calibration to the energy of As(0) foil at 11,867.0 eV [54], background removal using linear or Gaussian functions, normalization to the "free atom" absorbance (i.e., Fermi level) at 11,885.0 eV and extraction of the extended XAFS (EXAFS) portion of the spectrum.
Next, we briefly describe the typical procedures of the FWER and FDR control.
While multiple statistical approaches are available for the user's choice, the typical procedures, which are used in the tests described in this article, are as follows: The program performs kernel density estimation [ 51] to obtain a function of probability density distribution of the close weight for all genes.
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He acknowledged, however, that this was not the typical procedure.
Compare that with the typical procedure of taking a child with worrying symptoms to a doctor.
However, different approaches for each gear type are the typical procedure.
The typical procedure for solving the time-harmonic elastic wave equation leads to difficulties solving large-scale indefinite linear systems.
The typical procedure for the analysis of the interference fringe images is shown in Fig. 1. Figure 1(a) presents a snapshot taken from a video obtained in these experiments (Supplementary Video 1); it shows the movements of the interference fringes on the flat ice face at ∆T∞ of 0.3 K.
The typical procedure for the synthesis of PDA coated reduced graphene oxide (RGO) can be divided into three steps: (1) dopamine converts GO into RGO; (2) the pH induced spontaneously polymerization of DA and deposition of PDA precursors on the RGO surface; (3) the further growth of PDA precursors and the self-assembly into large PDA clusters.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com