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The two individual items assessing overall QOL are scaled in a positive direction, with a score range of 1 5 (converted in this study into a 0 100 score), with higher scores denoting higher QOL.
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The final score was the sum of the eleven individual items.
Teachers' responses to the six individual items were used to represent teachers' practices related to teaching for conceptual understanding.
Scores on each subscale were calculated by taking the mean value of the five individual items for each subscale.
A summary of the individual adherence items was calculated as the mean of the three individual items.
The total symptom severity score is calculated as the mean of the scores for the eleven individual items [ 1].
Cohen's kappa ranged between 0.03 and 0.27 for the five individual items of SGS (not in tables).
Reliability estimates based on the sum of the eight individual items in the current study were low (Cronbach's α = 0.45).
Seven of the thirteen individual items in the ITBS were significantly associated with adherence on the ITAS (Tables 3 and 4).
Relationships between subjective well-being and edentulism were determined using Pearson's correlation coefficient (for association between edentulism and the single-item measure and all the eight individual items in the WHOQOL).
Comparing both the eight individual items measuring the attitudes (Table 1) and the total ATGS-8 scores, the perceptions were mostly more favourable towards gambling in Finland than in Britain [ 6, 8, 12].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com