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If the values for land cover or human population density categories for each pixel within a buffer zone are spatially autocorrelated, then neighbouring pixel values would carry less information than truly independent values and the calculated p-value for the log-likelihood G will underestimate the true type I error probability [39].
Thus, using the true type 1 error rate, these two methods have the same power.
The true type 1 error rate and power of the tests of model (i) were analytically determined.
While this may not be applicable for offspring born to parents from other parts of the world with known high prevalence of type 2 diabetes which may have led to overestimation of the true type 1 diabetes.
Finally, we combine the three scores by multiplying P genotypes, P phase, and P frequency to determine the overall posterior probability, P combined, that a particular allele pair is the true type.
Similar(54)
The true type-specific prevalence rates are considered to be different.
Let δj denote the true type-specific prevalence for the j-th HPV type and δjs = (δ1, δ2,…,δj,…,δk) be the true type-specific prevalence for k various types.
Table 1 a,b) show the results of estimated composite prevalence when the "true" type-specific infection burdens are prespecified as the reported prevalence in the U.S. When genotyping assay with sensitivity and specificity (0.95, 0.95) is used, composite prevalence estimates based on a panel of genotyping assay results generally overestimate prespecified "true" composite infection burden.
We call this known partition "truth", and the corresponding types the true types, henceforth.
This, however, is not necessarily the case for the true types, some of which do not correspond to a single branch.
These generally involve a great deal of manual labor and ad hoc determination of what constitutes a type of cell to this day there are disagreements in the literature as to the true types in the mammalian retina.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com