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Those who expended self-regulatory resources overestimated the balcony height more than the control group (both groups overestimated relative to the true height).
The actual experimental results of the proposed method are very close to the true height, that is, the smallest error is less than 1 mm and the average error is less than 2 mm.
Therefore, the EOF series in Eq. (2) converges most quickly in representing the true height dataset.
In Figs. 3(a)–(f) the solid curves show the true height profiles of the normalized plasma frequency.
To overcome this shortcoming, the effective height, Eq. (4), can be used instead of the true height.
We refer to the latter as recorded measures and treat them as the true height and weight of the respondents.
Similar(35)
This result implies that the peak height hmF2 derived from the virtual height through true height analysis based on Titheridge method seems to underestimate the true peak height.
During the daytime due to underlying ionization hpF2 estimated is higher (approximately 50 km) than the true peak height hmF2.
The top and bottom panels indicate, respectively, the mean true height and the four leading EOFs vs. the normalized plasma frequency.
Thus, a sampled dataset of is obtained for the EOF analysis (Wilks, 1995), (2) where is the stepped normalized frequency, is the jth true height function, is the mean height function averaged for all, is the kth EOF (a base function) and A jk is the corresponding coefficient for the jth true height function.
In case of a flat ionosphere, a relation between the oblique and vertical sounding frequencies, f oblique and f vert, when the waves are reflected at the same true height, is given by f oblique = f vert/cos θ 0. Here, θ 0 is the incidence angle measured from a normal to the ionosphere layer.
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