Sentence examples for the trajectory of evolutionary from inspiring English sources

The importance of phenotypic plasticity in influencing ecological and evolutionary processes such as modifying the probability of extinction or influencing the trajectory of evolutionary response has long been known by biologists (Baldwin 1896; Morgan 1896; Waddington 1942; Schmalhausen 1949; Bradshaw 1965; West-Eberhard 2003).

Managers need to incorporate evolutionary dynamics into their conservation planning, because biological invasions can affect both the rates and the trajectories of evolutionary change.

Biotic exchange, by which species are moved beyond the limits of their normal geographical ranges by human actions – often to produce biological invasions (Blackburn et al. 2011), can also affect the rates and the trajectories of evolutionary change (Shine 2011).

However, while sympatric morphological differences were identified, it is unclear whether the trajectories of evolutionary change exhibited by each species from allopatry to sympatry were concordant among geographic transects.

For a specific case of the model of Northfield and Ives (2013), we examined the effects of prey additive genetic variance on the minimum population size experienced by the predator population at the bottom of the U-shaped trajectory of evolutionary rescue (Fig. 3B).

Moreover, there were many sharp changes of direction in the reconstructed trajectories of evolutionary change and branches appeared to cross in all three PC plots in Figure 3, indicating the presence of homoplasy.

Thus, this lineage offers a unique model to investigate the causes and trajectories of evolutionary radiations on continents.

In this study, I examined morphological divergence between two competing salamander species, Plethodon jordani and P. teyahalee, in several distinct regions in the eastern Great Smoky Mountains to determine whether trajectories of evolutionary change within species were concordant among geographic transects.

Although humans aren't completely monogamous, "the emergence of pair-bonding in humans was a major evolutionary transition, which dramatically altered the evolutionary trajectory of our species," says Sergey Gavrilets, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.

In other words, contingency may contribute to the evolutionary trajectory of these associations, and "rewinding the evolutionary tape" does not necessarily lead to the same evolutionary outcome.

First, the genetic background of the host and its evolutionary potential seems crucial in determining the evolutionary trajectory of the host-parasite system.