Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
the text of which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'the text of which' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use this phrase when referring to a previously mentioned document or piece of writing. For example, "I was reading an article about climate change, the text of which included a few alarming statistics."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
55 human-written examples
Civic leaders eventually commissioned a professional translation, the text of which circulated around town in a shared online document.
News & Media
The note, the text of which was released by the Yonhap news agency, said: "The rest of my life would only be a burden for others.
News & Media
He broadly welcomed the Brighton declaration, the text of which was finally agreed by officials on Monday and which will be published at 3.30pm today.
News & Media
The latest assault came in a talk last month in San Diego, California, the text of which was published in the Guardian last week.
News & Media
Delaney also conducted interviews with her subjects, the text of which she exhibited alongside her portraits to tell the story of San Francisco's rapid development.
News & Media
Why of why not? 4. Research the Hays Production Code (the text of which can be found at the ArtsReformation.com Web site at //www.artsreformation.com/a001/hays-code.html).html
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
5 human-written examples
So they set to work, and to date have scanned upwards of 15 million volumes, the texts of which reside on their server farms, ready to be called up by a simple web search.
News & Media
The Japanese biwa (often played by blind bards) was used to accompany epic narratives, the texts of which usually concern the adventures and battles of the samurai, and to accompany Buddhist chanting.
Encyclopedias
It would obviously be great to kick off the week with a really strong list to accompany the letter, the draft text of which is below.
News & Media
A few hours later, he voted for the bill — the final text of which was not revealed until 10 P.M. — after declaring that Ryan had finally assured him that the bill that he was voting for would never become law.
News & Media
Meeting participants are now debating the statement, the full text of which is here.
Science & Research
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "the text of which", ensure the noun you're referring back to is clear and unambiguous. This avoids confusion and maintains clarity in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "the text of which" when the antecedent (the noun it refers to) is too far away in the sentence or paragraph. This can make the sentence difficult to follow. Rephrase to keep the connection clear.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "the text of which" functions as a relative clause, providing additional information about a previously mentioned noun (usually a document, letter, speech, or other written material). As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is grammatically sound and used to elaborate on the content of the original noun.
Frequent in
News & Media
49%
Academia
27%
Encyclopedias
11%
Less common in
Science
6%
Formal & Business
6%
Wiki
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "the text of which" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase to provide detail about a previously mentioned text, appearing most often in news, academia, and encyclopedia contexts. As Ludwig AI points out, this phrasing is clear and appropriate for formal contexts, but remember to keep your antecedent clear. Related phrases include "the content of which" and "the wording of which". When writing, ensure the noun you're referring back to is clear to avoid ambiguity. This phrase helps to draw attention to specific aspects of texts, clarifying their importance and relevance.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the content of which
Replaces "text" with "content", focusing on the substance rather than the exact wording.
the wording of which
Emphasizes the specific words used, rather than the broader text.
the substance of which
Highlights the core meaning or essence of the text.
the details of which
Focuses on particular pieces of information within the text.
the essence of which
Similar to "substance", but perhaps even more concise.
the subject of which
Shifts the focus to the topic or theme covered in the text.
the specifics of which
Highlights detailed or precise aspects of the text.
the body of which
Focuses on the main part or bulk of the text.
of which the text
Inverts the structure, placing emphasis on the description
the information in which
Highlights the presence of information within the text, rather than the wording or meaning
FAQs
How do I use "the text of which" in a sentence?
Use "the text of which" to refer back to a document or piece of writing already mentioned. For example, "The contract included a clause, the text of which outlined the responsibilities of each party".
What are some alternatives to "the text of which"?
Alternatives include "the content of which", "the wording of which", or "the details of which", depending on the specific aspect you want to emphasize.
Is "the text of which" formal or informal?
"The text of which" is generally considered formal and is more appropriate for academic, professional, or legal writing. For more casual contexts, simpler phrasing may be preferred.
What's the difference between "the text of which" and "whose text"?
"The text of which" is used when referring back to a document or written work, whereas "whose text" is used when referring to a person or entity that authored the text. For example: "The author, whose text was insightful..." versus "The document, the text of which specified...".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested