The systemic error (bias) of CO measurements between PiCCO and PAC was considerably lower in our medical ICU population.
Considering the systemic error of thermo-dilution method, a cut-off value of 10% for CI increase [ 25] was used.
The intra-examiner systemic error was not significant between the two measurements (P = 0.119 for the enamel-adhesive and P = 0.593 for the adhesive-bracket interfaces).
Bias in this study is an expression of systemic error of estimated absolute GFR and was defined as the mean difference between estimated and measured absolute GFR.
The second difference is that the non-uniformity in non-patterned seeded cultures leads to a systemic error in measurement.
This systemic error may originate from a loss of lysate during the cell homogenization process.
As Eric says in the film, someone dropping something shouldn't have such consequences, it gets called 'human error' but really it is a systemic error..."...
This systemic error will be investigated in our future studies.
Today's report stated: "The investigation concluded that there were no systemic errors in the targeting process, mission planning or mission execution.
