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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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the system under which

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "the system under which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe the conditions or framework that govern a particular situation or process. Example: "The system under which the organization operates has been in place for over a decade."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

49 human-written examples

The system under which he was charged applies to England and Wales only.

News & Media

The Guardian

The system under which illegal immigrants labor, without hope of assimilation, is not any less broken.

News & Media

The New York Times

Much attention will focus on the system under which surveillance warrants are authorised.

News & Media

Independent

The treaty scraps the system under which the union's presidency rotates among member states every six months.

News & Media

The Guardian

But it seems rash for him to dismiss the system, under which 1.3 billion people live and work, as nonsense.

News & Media

The New York Times

Beyond these limiting factors, the system under which the Food and Drug Administration establishes tolerances has obvious defects.

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

9 human-written examples

The new laws could alter the present system, under which the president selects the commission's head and controls his funds.

News & Media

The Economist

Robert Kitson Gloucester 22-25 ExeTherehere is a move to end the play-off system in the Championship and revert to the old system under which the team that finished first were promoted, subject to meeting the entry criteria.

The new regulatory regime will replace the current system, under which the press is self-regulated voluntarily through the Press Complaints Commission.

News & Media

BBC

On the other, the adviser said, the finance council did not approve of the current system, under which a victim calls the diocese, which records the case and then pays for treatment by a therapist of the victim's choosing.

News & Media

The New York Times

It added that the present system, under which the dollar acts as the world's reserve currency, should be subject to a wholesale reconsideration.

News & Media

Huffington Post
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "the system under which", ensure clarity by specifying what the system governs immediately after the phrase. For example, "the system under which contracts are awarded" provides a clear context.

Common error

Avoid using "the system under which" without clearly defining the system being referenced. Vague references can confuse readers and weaken your writing. Always provide specific context.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "the system under which" functions as a prepositional phrase introducing a relative clause that modifies a preceding noun (typically "system"). It specifies the framework, rules, or conditions that govern a particular situation or process, as shown in Ludwig's examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

65%

Science

15%

Encyclopedias

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

4%

Wiki

3%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "the system under which" is a versatile phrase used to describe the rules, procedures, or framework governing a particular situation. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and widely used, particularly in news, scientific, and encyclopedic contexts. To ensure clarity, always specify what the system governs and avoid vague references. Consider alternatives like "the framework in which" or "the mechanism by which" to add variety to your writing. This phrase is best suited for neutral to formal contexts, contributing to clear and informative communication.

FAQs

How can I use "the system under which" in a sentence?

Use "the system under which" to describe the rules, procedures, or framework that governs a particular process or situation. For example, "The treaty scraps the system under which the union's presidency rotates among member states every six months."

What are some alternatives to "the system under which"?

Alternatives include "the framework in which", "the mechanism by which", or "the process through which" depending on the specific context.

Is "the system under which" formal or informal?

"The system under which" is generally considered neutral to formal, suitable for academic, professional, and news contexts. More informal alternatives may exist for casual conversation.

What is the difference between "the system under which" and "the arrangement under which"?

"The system under which" generally implies a more structured or formal set of rules and procedures, while "the arrangement under which" suggests a more flexible or negotiated agreement.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: