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The system of binding precedent, where lower courts follow the decisions of those above them, has led to judges mistakenly thinking they are "effectively subordinate" to the Strasbourg court.
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The new E.U. data protection rules will improve the current system of binding corporate rules to make these types of exchanges less burdensome and more secure.
In the system of structure A, the binding energy calculated between graphene and the SiO2 substrate is about 77 meV/C atom, which is larger than that in graphite and also in the graphene on Si-terminated SiO2 surface, but it is smaller than that on the hydrogen-passivated O-terminated SiO2 surface.
Mariano Rajoy, the Spanish prime minister, stood alongside Merkel in Berlin as she spoke, but he rejected the German pressure for a new system of binding quotas for refugees spread across the EU.
It broke up in acrimony amid failure to agree on a new system of binding quotas for refugees being shared across the EU and other decisions being deferred until next month.
She had an elaborate system of binding color-coded classroom notes alongside her reading notes, and then taking notes on those.
PPB reflects a multi-state equilibrium model for complex solutions, where each nucleic acid molecule is considered with respect to the entire system of possible binding partners, under the prevailing hybridization conditions (see [39] for more details).
In the United States, each state's legal system stems directly and to a certain extent uniquely from English (and, in one case, French) law, while federal law occupies only an interstitial position binding the systems of the 50 states together.
Additional design requirements included association of Ad virions and targeting ligand without self-aggregation of the system components or binding to natural cellular proteins.
The system automatically monitors binding of a fluorescent dye to double-strand DNA by real-time detection of the fluorescence emitted during each cycle of PCR amplification.
There are two integral screening approaches that could help identify and characterize the substrates and inhibitors of the efflux proteins and/or transporter system; the measurement of binding affinity and toxicity analysis of substrate compounds [3].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com