Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
the system includes
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'the system includes' is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
For example: The system includes a high-powered processor, a large memory capacity, and a top-of-the-line graphics card.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
55 human-written examples
The system includes loading and storage facilities.
News & Media
The system includes Pandora and Stitcher Internet radio apps.
News & Media
The system includes 900 listening posts scattered on the ground all over the Amazon.
News & Media
The system includes a toll-free number so people can check the status of their complaints.
News & Media
Indian government officials claim the system includes checks and balances which are being continually improved.
News & Media
The system includes two voltage-source inverters.
"The system includes a very coherent development plan," Boland said.
News & Media
The system includes two cameras and a base station.
News & Media
The system includes N different-order Hermite-Gaussian pulses.
The system includes passive and active dual function solar collectors.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
1 human-written examples
The system includes several signal processing stages.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "the system includes", ensure that all listed components are essential and relevant to the system's function. Avoid including peripheral or non-essential details.
Common error
Avoid using "the system includes" when referring to abstract or conceptual systems. This phrase is most effective when describing tangible components or clearly defined elements. If you are mentioning some abstract components maybe you are looking for "the system involves".
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "the system includes" functions as a declarative statement introducing a list of components or features that are part of a specific system. It's a common way to describe the composition of a system, as demonstrated in the examples Ludwig provides.
Frequent in
Science
39%
News & Media
32%
Formal & Business
29%
Less common in
Wiki
1%
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "the system includes" is a versatile and grammatically sound phrase used to introduce the components or features of a system. As confirmed by Ludwig, it's considered grammatically correct and is very common in various contexts, notably Science, News & Media and Formal & Business documents. When using this phrase, ensure clarity by listing essential components and avoiding overgeneralization. Alternatives such as "the system comprises" or "the system consists of" can be used for variety, depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the system comprises
A more formal alternative, emphasizing the components that make up the system.
the system is composed of
A passive construction that also denotes the elements constituting the system.
the system consists of
Highlights the elements that the system is made up of, similar to 'comprises'.
the system incorporates
Focuses on the integration of components, suggesting a more active role of the system in bringing elements together.
the system encompasses
Suggests a broader inclusion, implying that the system covers or contains a wide range of elements.
the system integrates
Similar to 'incorporates' but focuses on how the different parts work together.
the system features
Emphasizes the prominent or notable aspects of the system.
the system is equipped with
Focuses on the tools or capabilities the system possesses.
the system provides
Highlights the functions or services that the system offers.
the system offers
Similar to 'provides,' emphasizing the capabilities available through the system.
FAQs
How can I use "the system includes" in a sentence?
Use "the system includes" to list the components or features that are part of a particular system. For example, "The security system includes cameras, sensors, and an alarm."
What can I say instead of "the system includes"?
You can use alternatives like "the system comprises", "the system consists of", or "the system incorporates" depending on the context.
Is it better to say "the system includes" or "the system involves"?
"The system includes" is best used when listing components. "The system involves" is more appropriate when discussing processes, actions, or abstract concepts related to the system.
What does it mean when a description says, "The system includes subsystems"?
It means that the main system is made up of smaller, integrated systems, each with its own specific functions contributing to the overall operation.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested